Term
Class, Brand Name and dose range
a) Enalapril
b) Lisinopril
c) HCTZ
d) Metoprolol Succinate
e) Clonidine |
|
Definition
a) ACEi, Vasotec 5-40mg
b) ACEi, Prinivil/Zestril 10-40mg
c) thiazide, Microzide, HydroDIURIL,12.5-25
d)Beta Blocker, Lopressor 50-100mg
e) alpha-2 agonist, Catapres 0.1-0.8mg
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|
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Term
Brand Name, Class and dose range
a) Atenolol
b) Carvedilol
c) Doxazosin
d) Losartan
e)Furosemide |
|
Definition
a) Beta Blocker, Tenormin 25-100mg
b) Beta Blocker, Coreg 12.5-50mg
c) alpha-1 blocker, Cardura, 1-16mg
d) ARB, Cozar 25-100mg
e) Loop Diuretic, Lasix, 20-80mg |
|
|
Term
Brand Name, Class and Dose range
a)Chlorthalidone
b) Ramipril
c)Valsartan
d) Nifedipine
e) Amlodipine |
|
Definition
a)Diuretic, generic 12.5-25mg
b)ACEi, Altace, 2.5-20mg
c) ARB, Diovan 80-320mg
d) CCB, Procardia XL, Adalat CC 30-60
e) CCB, Norvasc 2.5-10
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|
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Term
Class, Brand name, dose range
a) Verapamil ER
b) Diltiazem ER
c) Terazosin
d) Metoprolol Tartate |
|
Definition
a) NonDHP CCB, Calan SR, Isoptin SR 80-320mg
b) NonDHP CCB, Cardizem CD, Dilacor XR, Tiazac 180-420mg
c) alpha 1 blocker, Hytrin 1-20
d) Beta Blocker,
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|
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Term
What is the equation and definition...
a) Pulse Pressure
b) MAP
c) BP |
|
Definition
a) SBP-DBP measure of arterial wall tension
b)SBP x 1/3 + DBP x 2/3 avg pressure throughout cardiac cycle
c) Cardiac Output x Peripheral Resistance
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|
|
Term
| What are the 5 major actions of Aldosterone that increase BP? |
|
Definition
Vasoconstriction
Inc Cardiac Output
Inc Aldosterone Synthesis
Na H20 reabsorption
Inc TPR |
|
|
Term
| What affect does insulin have on BP? |
|
Definition
| It inc sodium water retention which inc BP |
|
|
Term
Vasodilators or Constrictors
a) Angiotensin II
b) Bradykinin
c) Nitric Oxide
d) Endothelin
e) Prostacyclin |
|
Definition
a) Angiotensin II-Constrict
b) Bradykinin-Dilate
c) Nitric Oxide-Dilate
d) Endothelin-Constrict
e) Prostacyclin-Dilate |
|
|
Term
| What happens to BP during sleep? |
|
Definition
| BP decreases by abt 20% during the night |
|
|
Term
T/F
Ambulatory blood pressure reading monitors are just as good as clinic reading |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the difference btwn hypertensive emergency and hypertensive urgency? |
|
Definition
| emergency has target organ damage (BP> 180/120) |
|
|
Term
What is Preeclamsia?
What the difference btwn that and gestational HTN? |
|
Definition
BP >140/90 with new onset proteinuria after 20 weeks gestation
Gest. Htn doesnt have proteinuria |
|
|
Term
What stage of HTN?
a) BP 158/94
b) 118/80
c) 166/100
d) 134/78
|
|
Definition
a) BP 158/94- I
b) 118/80-Normal
c) 166/100- Stage II
d) 134/78- Pre Hypertensive |
|
|
Term
SH is a 68 yo Female
PMH: Type II DM, Osteoporosis, Seasonal Allergies
SH: drinks 3 glasses of wine/day, smokes 2 packs/week
Current Medications: Ibuprofen PRN for headaches
What are her CV risk factors? |
|
Definition
| Risk factors: DM, >65yo, tobacco use |
|
|
Term
| Which lab tests should be ordered for diagnostic exam for HTN? |
|
Definition
| EKG, urinalysis, BUN/SCr, FLP, FBG, serum electrolytes |
|
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Term
| What are some non-pharmacological therapies for lowering BP? |
|
Definition
Dec alcohol intake to 2 drinks/day for men and 1 for women
Increase physical activity to 30min/day most days of week
Dec salt intake to 2.4g/day
DASH diet
Weight loss (BMI 18.5-24.9) |
|
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Term
| What is the treatment for a prehypertensive patient? |
|
Definition
| Life style modifications and recheck in one year |
|
|
Term
| What is the treatment for a Stage I HTN patient with no compelling indications? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the treatment for a Stage II HTN patient with no compelling indications? |
|
Definition
| Thiazide AND one of....ACEi, ARB, CCB, Beta blocker |
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