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P.E. Methods Final
study for final
75
Education
Undergraduate 3
04/27/2012

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Cards

Term
What are two different federal mandates?
Definition
1. Title 9
2. PL - Public Law 94-142
Term
What is Title 9?
Definition
Protects people from discrimination based on sex in education programs or activities which receive Federal financial assistance.
Term
What does Public Law 94-142 state?
Definition
There should be equal rights for any student with a disability
Term
Why is there a need for a physical education program?
Definition
- Over 60% of the U.S population is overweight
- The average elementary school student watches 25 hours of tv per week
Term
What does a positive P.E experience equal?
Definition
Active adults
Term
What does a quality physical education program enhance?
Definition
Academics
Term
What is one of the health benefits of physical education?
Definition
Blood pressure goes down
Term
Why is the elementary level an ideal age to teach p.e instead of middle school?
Definition
They are growing slowly at that age
Term
What are the three body types?
Definition
1. Endomorphs
2. Mesomorphs
3. Ectomorphs
Term
Endomorph
Definition
Soft, round, protruding abdomen
Term
Mesomorph
Definition
muscular body (team sports)
Term
Ectomorph
Definition
very thin
Term
What are the two components of physical fitness?
Definition
- Health Related
- Skill Related
Term
Health related (5)
Definition
1. Cardiovascular Endurance
2. Muscular Strength
3. Muscular Endurance
4. Flexibility
4. Body composition
Term
Cardiovascular Endurance (Health Related)
Definition
Capacity - nutrients & oxygen to tissues
Term
Muscular Strength (Health Related)
Definition
Ability of muscles to exert force
Term
Muscular Endurance (Health Related)
Definition
Ability of muscles to exert force over an extended period of time
Term
Flexibility (Health Related)
Definition
Range of movement of our joints
Term
Body Composition (Health Related)
Definition
Proportion of body fat to lean body mass
Term
Skill Related (5)
Definition
1. Agility
2. Balance
3. Coordination
4. Speed
5. Power
Term
Agility (Skill related)
Definition
The ability to change position rapidly and accurately
Term
Balance (Skill related)
Definition
the ability to maintain a state of equilibrium, stationery
Term
Coordination (Skill related)
Definition
Ability to perform smoothly and successfully using more than one motor skill
Term
Speed (skill related)
Definition
Ability to perform movement in a short amount of time
Term
Power (skill related)
Definition
Combination of strength & speed
- ability to transfer energy explosively into force
Term
Prescriptions for fitness (3)
Definition
1. Intensity
2. Frequency
3. Duration
Term
Intensity
Definition
How much resistance (ex. get heart rate up to 75% max.)
Term
Frequency
Definition
How often (ex. 3-4 times a week)
Term
Duration
Definition
How long (atleast 30 minutes)
Term
To be a quality teacher you must...
Definition
know the art of teaching
Term
Curriculum
Definition
Ends of where we're headed (where we are going)
Term
Instruction
Definition
Means, how you are going to get there
Term
Assessment
Definition
Measurement of results
Term
What are the seven teaching styles?
Definition
1. Direct Instruction
2. Task (Stations)
3. Mastery Learning
4. Individualized
5. Cooperative Learning
6. Inquiry
7. Free Exploration
Term
Direct Instruction (Teaching style)
Definition
Teacher controlled
Term
Task-stations (teaching style)
Definition
either changes by day or after (10) minutes
Term
Mastery Learning (teaching style)
Definition
where we use max. performance standards rather than min. performance standards
Term
Individualized (teaching style)
Definition
work on things on your own
Term
Cooperative Learning (teaching style)
Definition
students work cooperatively together
Term
Inquiry (teaching style)
Definition
process versus product orientated
Term
Free Exploration (teaching styles)
Definition
they get to choose what to do
Term
Lesson plan components for p.e
Definition
Objectives, preassessment, learning activities, evaluation, differentiated instruction, and materials needed
Term
Why do you need to do a preassessment in a P.E. lesson?
Definition
To know where the students are at
Term
Developmental Level I
Definition
- Grades K-2nd
- Individual Activities, Movement and themes, body identification and management
Term
Level II
Definition
- 3rd-4th
- Fundamental Skills and Specialized skills
Term
Level III
Definition
- 5th-6th
- Sport skills, lead up games(line soccer, noocum)
Term
Locomotor skills
Definition
Skills used to move the body from one place to another or to project the body upwards
Term
Examples of locomotor skills
Definition
Walking, running, jumping, hopping, sliding
Term
Nonlocomotor skills
Definition
Skills performed without appreciable movement from place to place
Term
Examples of nonlocomotor movements
Definition
Bending, swinging, twisting, stretching, pushing, pulling
Term
Motor Skill Manipulative
Definition
1. Throwing
2. Catching
3. Kicking
4. Striking
Term
Manipulative skills activities
Definition
1. Balloons
2. Bean Bags
3. Balls
4. Juggling
5. Bowling
6. Wands
7. Hoops
8. Jump Ropes
Term
What is the ultimate goal of classroom management?
Definition
Getting students to control their own behavior
Term
Why is the first day of school so important?
Definition
Never have a second chance to make a first impression
Term
What are the 2 overall keys that provide foundation?
Definition
- Procedures & Routines
- Discipline Plan
Term
What components need to be incorporated in a discipline plan?
Definition
- Rules
- Consequences
- Positives
Term
Rules
Definition
- Never have more than 5 rules
- Follow directions first time given
Term
Consequences
Definition
- Warning (always first)
- Never more than 5, never less than 4
Term
Positives
Definition
- Have both indiv. and classroom positives (free time, choice)
Term
Least Restrictive Environment
Definition
Determination of the best placement of students with disabilities, either mentally or physically
Term
Mainstreaming/Inclusion
Definition
Integration of students with disabilities with regular students
Term
IEP (Individualized Education Plan)
Definition
- Required for any child receiving special education
Term
What does an IEP have to include?
Definition
- Current status of child's level of educational performance
- Long-term and short-term instructional goals
- Special ed. services provided
- Start dates and duration
- Criteria for annual evaluation of short-term objectives
Term
Modifications for Instruction
Definition
- Students lacking strength/endurance
- Students lacking coordination
- Students lacking balance/agility
Term
Students lacking strength/endurance
Definition
Modify tempo, reduce weight of object, reduce distance
Term
Students lacking coordination
Definition
- Increase size of goal or target
- Use stationary objects
- Softer/lighter
Term
Students lacking balance/agility
Definition
- increase width of beam
- provide assistance
Term
What are the four steps to teaching sport skills?
Definition
1. Teach skill
2. Rules
3. Lead-up game
4. Actual game?
Term
Liability
Definition
Obligation to do what is required in law and enforced in court
Term
In Loco Parentis
Definition
Assuming legal duties of a parent
Term
Tort
Definition
Legal wrong, results in injury to another person or to property
Term
Negligence
Definition
For see ability, potentially harmful situations
Term
Learning Activities (Lesson plan)
Definition
1. Revelation of objectives
2. Graduate Sequence
3. Guided practice and feedback
4. Closure/Ending Review
Term
Graduate Sequence (Skill)
Definition
1. Whole
2. Part
3. Whole
4. Questions?
Term
Graduate Sequence (game/activity)
Definition
1. Object
2. Explanation
3. Demonstration
4. Questions?
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