Term
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Definition
| Following a period of food restriction, physical activity suppresses food intake and declining body weight increases activity. |
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Term
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Definition
| Behaviors that occur within the interreinforcement period of a schedule of reinforcement but are not required for reinforcement; a.k.a. schedule-induced behavior |
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Definition
| A respondent conditioning procedure that generates responses that are typically operant |
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Definition
| A species-specific set of responses elicited by a particular unconditioned stimulus |
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Definition
| The evolutionary history and biological status of an organism, |
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Term
| Conditioned place aversion |
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Definition
| When a specific learning history causes a place to be avoided |
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Term
| Conditioned place preference |
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Definition
| When a specific place is preferred as a result of learning history |
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Term
| Conditioned taste preference |
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Definition
| When a taste is preferred as a result of learning history |
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Definition
| The ontogenetic and phylogenetic histories of an organism together with its current physiological status and the contextual events or stimuli that are present when conditioning occurs. |
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Definition
| Activities that occur in the natural environment that are unrelated to the current contingencies of reinforcement and are characterized as irrelevant, incongruous, or out of context. |
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Definition
| Non-functional behaviors generated by a reinforcement schedule |
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Term
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Definition
| Species-characteristic behavior that becomes invasive during conditioning |
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Term
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Definition
| Adjunctive (a.k.a. schedule-induced) behavior that occurs at the beginning or middle of an interreinforcement period of a schedule of reinforcement but are not required for reinforcement |
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Term
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Definition
| A respondent conditioning procedure together with a negative punishment proceudre such that the US is delivered only if the CR does NOT occur; the CR is negatively punished by cancelling the delvery of the US when the CR occurs; a.k.a. omission procedure |
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Term
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Definition
| Alterations in neurons and neural interconnections during a lifetime by changes in environmental contingencies. |
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Term
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Definition
| A respondent conditioning procedure together with a negative punishment proceudre such that the US is delivered only if the CR does NOT occur; the CR is negatively punished by cancelling the delvery of the US when the CR occurs; a.k.a. negative automaintenance |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| When a particular stimulus-response association is easily conditioned because of phylogenetic history |
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Term
| Schedule-induced behavior |
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Definition
| Behaviors that occur within the interreinforcement period of a schedule of reinforcement but are not required for reinforcement; a.k.a. adjunctive behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| Differential reinforcement of successive approximations of a desired response |
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Term
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Definition
| Approaching a stimulus that signals a desired biologically relevant stimulus |
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Term
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Definition
| An early explanation for respondent conditioning that suggested the conditioned response develops because the conditioned stimulus became a substitute for the unconditioned stimulus |
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Term
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Definition
| When a distinctive taste (NS) is paired with a US that induces nausea or sickness (UR) and the distinctive taste becomes a CS that elicits nausea or sickness (CR) |
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Term
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Definition
| Activities related to the presentation of the reinforcer that individuals engage in as the time for reinforcement gets closer |
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