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OXYGENTAtion_Ch.4
Chapter 40
39
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
04/21/2013

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Term
Illumination of tissues with pure blue light in order to determine abnormal tissues in the bronchi, through a microscope
Definition
Bronchoscopy
Term
Blue gray, slate or dark purple discoloration of skin/mucous memb caused by deoxygenated/reduced hemoglobin in blood
Definition
cyanosis
Term
Exchange of O2 and CO2 between areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration
Definition
diffusion
Term
Clinical sign of hypoxia
Definition
dyspnea (difficult or uncomfortable breething)
Term
expectoration of blood from larynx, trachea, bronchi or lungs
Definition
hemoptysis
Term
abnormally high concentration of CO2 in circulating blood
Definition
hypercarbia
Term
Lungs remove CO2 faster than it is produced by cellular metabolism
Definition
hyperventilation
Term
Alveolar ventilation is inadequate to meet the oxygen demand of the body or eliminate sufficient CO2
Definition
hypoventilation
Term
reduced circulating blood volume
Definition
hypovolemia
Term
condition in which tissues to not receive adequate oxygenation
Definition
hypoxia
Term
condition in which the arterial blood does not get adequately oxygenated
Definition
hypoxemia
Term
active process, stimulated by chemical receptors in the aorta, consisting in breathing in air
Definition
inspiration
Term
abnormal condition in which patient uses multiple pillows when reclining to breathe easier or sits leaning forward with arms elevated
Definition
orthopnea
Term
oxygen saturation
Definition
the percentage of oxygen that hemoglobin carries, in comparison with its total capacity
Term
component of pulmonary hygiene, in which patient is positioned and turned in order to improve secretion clearance
Definition
postural drainage
Term
Deep inspiration and prolongued expiration to prevent alveolar collapse. It increases arterial oxygen saturation.
Definition
Pursed-lip breathing
Term
process of moving gases in and out of lungs
Definition
ventilation
Term
measured in the amount of blood ejected from the left ventricle every minute
Definition
cardiac output
Term
measured in the amount of blood ejected from left ventricle with each contraction
Definition
stroke volume
Term
ability of the CV system to pump oxygenated blood through body to tissues and return deoxygentated blood to lungs
Definition
perfusion
Term
role of surfractant in alveoli
Definition
keep surface tension of aleveoli and keep them from collapsing
Term
signs in symptoms of hypercapnia
Definition
red/flushed face; sweating; headache; changed LOC;
Term
normal hemoglobin values women
Definition
12-16
Term
normal Hgb in women
Definition
12-16
Term
normal Hgb in Men
Definition
14-18
Term
what blood test measures hgb and hct
Definition
Complete Blood Count
Term
Factors that can affect pulse oximeter readings
Definition
1. fake nails or nail polish
2. poor circulation in extremities
3. poor contact with nail/ear lobe
4. too much light in room
5. movement of the finger/person
Term
Angle at which best chest expansion occurs
Definition
45 degrees
Term
Main purpose of incentive spirometer
Definition
prevent atalectasis
Term
oxygen delivery mask used for delivering of medications
Definition
venturi mask
Term
The latest sign of hypoxia
Definition
cyanosis
Term
what nutrition components affect tissue oxygenation
Definition
iron, albumin
Term
test used to assess adequacy of alveolar ventilation and acid base balance
Definition
arterial blood gases
Term
First responder to acid-base imbalances
Definition
respiratory system
Term
which system controls the carbonic acid regulation?
Definition
respiratory
Term
which system controls the bicarbonate and hydrogen ion levels ?
Definition
kidneys
Term
which nursing diagnosis would be pertinent for a patient whose breathing is slowed down by morphine?
Definition
impaired gas exchange
Term
Which nursing diagnosis in relationship to breathing would a person with anxiety have?
Definition
altered breathing pattern
Term
Which nursing diagnosis in relation to breathing would an obese person have?
Definition
altered breathing pattern
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