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Albuterol (Proventil) Montelukast (Singular) Theophyline (Slo-bid) Tiotropium (Spiriva) |
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Budesonide (Pulmicort) Prednisone |
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Cromolyn sodium (Intal, Nasalcrom) |
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Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) Loratadine (Claratin) Certizine (Zyrtec) |
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1L = 24% 2L = 28% 3L = 32% 4L = 36% 5L = 40% 6L = 44% |
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Delivers 35 - 60% Oxygen Flow meter 6 - 10L |
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Delivers 70 - 90% oxygen Flow Meter 10-15L |
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Delivers 60 - 100% oxygen Flow Meter 15L |
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Venturi Mask - most precise |
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Adjust dial Set flow meter according to dial |
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Difficult or labored breathing |
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Deficient oxygenation of the blood |
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Inadequate amount of oxygen available to the cells |
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Incomplete expansion or collapse of a part of the lung |
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Fluid in the pleural space |
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Process by which oxygenated blood passes through body tissues |
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Movement of solutes from an area of high concentration to low concentration |
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Primary stimulus in healthy person; senses increased CO2 & H+ ion |
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Located in the Aortic arch & carotid bodies; sense decrease O2 level |
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Respond to body movement and increased ventilation |
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Movement of air in and out of lungs |
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Pulse oximetry - measures O2 attached to Hemoglobin |
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Normal 95 - 100%; treat is less then 92%. *Low hemoglobin levels will give a false reading. |
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Supplemental Oxygen Benefits |
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Increase O2 availability Reduces the work of breathing Decreases the work of the heart |
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Damages pulmonary tissue Impairs stimulus to breath Constricts retinal blood vessels Combustable Increase infection |
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