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America before European settlement |
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-original discoverers came over the land bridge in Alaska called Beringia |
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Beringia was what over what? |
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a land bridge in Alaska over the Beringia Strait |
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Africa Kinds of Native Americans (optional) |
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Definition
Aztecs, Incas, Taro, Seminoles, Missouri, Choctaws, Iroquois |
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-Europeans knew of Africa -had little knowledge of it -did not know how large -54 different countries |
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-Holy Wars -knights of Europe trying to get the Holy Land back from the Muslims (Israel,Jordan, Syria, Lebanon |
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Middle Ages European structure |
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What did Europe find in Africa? |
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spices (curry cinnamon, salt, paprika, preservatives+taste) silk, gold, silver, precious goods, commodities |
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-rise of the merchant class -early middle ones had very little middle class |
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Rise of (King) Nation States |
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-standard of living increases |
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-Gutenberg -made it easier for people to share ideas |
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Christianity after the Holy War |
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-people wanted to spread it to Asian cultures -recedes -no longer dominant force |
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first country to start exploration |
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Prince Henry the Navigator |
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-organized and payed for sailing expeditions to sail around Africa to Asia |
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beliefs of the Earth around Columbus' time |
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Definition
-knew earth was round -did not know South America was there |
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