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overview exploring space
8th grade science
38
Science
Not Applicable
09/28/2005

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Cards

Term
people explore space with what three things?
Definition
visible light, radio waves, rockets
Term
people explore space with visible light using what two things?
Definition
reflecting telescopes and refracting telescopes
Term
people explore space with radio waves using what?
Definition
a radio telescope
Term
people explore space with rockets using what?
Definition
satellites, space shuttles, and space probes
Term
a refracting telescope is a type of what telescope?
Definition
opticle
Term
radio waves and gamma rays are two types of what (waves)?
Definition
electromagnetic
Term
sound waves are an example of what?
Definition
mechanicle waves
Term
what usues mirrors to focues light from the object being viewed?
Definition
reflecting telescope
Term
because radio waves can pass freely though Eath;s atmosphere what are most useful under most weather conditions?
Definition
radio telescopes
Term
what is a motor that burns fuel without air?
Definition
rocet
Term
in what does light pass through a double convex lens and is bent to form an image on the focal plane?
Definition
refracting telescope
Term
to hear astronauts in space, the sound eaves are converted to what and then back to sound waves?
Definition
radio waves
Term
all electromagnetic waves travel at the same what?
Definition
speed
Term
what travels at 300,000 km/s in a vacumm?
Definition
light
Term
in a radio telescope radio waves strike a large curved what?
Definition
dish
Term
today the largest optical telesecope has four 8.2 meter whats?
Definition
mirrors
Term
because the Hubble Space Telescope uses mirrors, what type of optical telescope is it?
Definition
reflecting
Term
optical telescopes allow scientists to study what from objects in space?
Definition
light
Term
at the end of the reflecting telescope is a what type of mirror?
Definition
concave
Term
most optical telescopes used by professional astromnomers are in whats?
Definition
observatories
Term
what is the arrangement of the forms of electromagnetic radiation according to their wavelengths
Definition
electromagnetic spectrum
Term
what views stars from orbit?
Definition
the hubble space telescope
Term
earths what makes it difficult for astronomers to niew the universe cleary from the surface?
Definition
atmosphere
Term
the moon is the earth's natural what?
Definition
satellite
Term
who was the first person to set foot on the moon?
Definition
neil armstrong
Term
the path of one object circling another is a what?
Definition
orbit
Term
what was the program that first sent people to the moon?
Definition
project appollo
Term
what probes flew past jupiter and other planets before heading outtward toward deep space?
Definition
voyager
Term
who was the first american citizen of the us to orbit earth?
Definition
john glenn
Term
in what did a team of american astronauts first meet and connect with a spacecraft in orbit?
Definition
project gemini
Term
what travels far into space collecting info and returning it to earth?
Definition
space probes
Term
galileo dropped a smaller probe into jupiters what?
Definition
atmosphere
Term
cooperative missions between countries have been planned to send spacecrafts to where?
Definition
mars and elsewhere
Term
what was launched in 1990 and provided into about jupiter?
Definition
galileo
Term
space exploration began when soviets launched what? (this was the first artificial satellite)
Definition
sputnik
Term
this is the simplest engine thats made of a burning chamber and a nozzle.
Definition
rocket
Term
weather satellites provide info about the global weather systems on what?
Definition
earth
Term
what prject began the us' effort to reach the moon?
Definition
project mercury
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