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Ovary Essay
Battle for the Seas
11
History
Undergraduate 2
05/02/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Overall thesis in the book
Definition
Allied victory tends to be oversimplified. It was NOT inevitable. It can be attributed to four major points: resources, tactics, morale, and strategy
Term
Battle of Seas: Main points
Definition

  • We did not come, see, conquer. We learned and adapted.
  • New technologies, strategies, tactics

Term
U Boat facts
Definition

  • gained french ports and thus had control of entire atlantic
  • traveled in wolf packs (organized by Donitz)
  • war of strangulation

Term
Why they were dominating:
Definition
Our technology was weak sauce. ASDIC, echo soundings and depth charts were useless. Convoys were little help. German intel was dominating (B-Dienst)- cracked British naval codes. H ups production: 300 available u.b.'s When US enters, unprotected convoys take more losses in first four months than all of '41
Term
How we changed
Definition
Hitler pulls out u boats to protect against phantom Norway invasion. Changed our codes, render B-Dienst useless. HUFF-DUFF, Leigh light Searchlights, black outs, Admiral Max Horton (huff duff, sub killer units, convoy training). Bletchley Park breaks Germ naval codes, directs convoys around subs. Air to surface radar. 4x as many subs taken down
Term
U Boat end
Definition
By '43 U boats are taking more casualties than kills made. Portugal gives Allies air base that virtually erases Atlantic Gap. U-Boats withdrawn
Term
The Pacific
Definition
Japs wanted to extend their empire to the Western Aluetians, Midway and down through SE asia all the way to Australia. After PH they were going about their business pretty much unscathed.
Term
Pacific: '41-'42
Definition
Japs take Hong Kong, French Indo-China, Thailand, Burma, Dutch East Indies, and Philippines. and Malaya and Singapore (Allies surrender to Jap force half their size)
Term
Coral Sea
Definition
Not decisive, but Japs turn away from Port Moresby. Allied intel sends two carriers. Lexington sunk, but US sub torpedos Jap flag ship
Term
Midway
Definition
Rochefort's intel. Air power is huge (adaptation) If japs get Midway we're FUCKED
Term
Tie it back to Overy
Definition

Resources: it's how you use it: Malaya, Midway: outnumbered force wins

Tactics: Horton

Morale: Coral Sea- we can hang with these guys. Japs- Fuck

Stragegy- Coral Sea and Midway are pivotal to remainder of Pacific

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