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Other Civilizations
AP world history civilizations
40
Geography
12th Grade
11/21/2010

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
1000 CE
Definition
Migration period
Term
Bantu
Definition
In Sub- Saharan Africa; extremely diversified; tribal life; no large scale political organization; no large building projects; no long distance trade; migrated south; unsure why migrated; animism; created root language; domestication of farm animals.
Term
Polynesia
Definition

A subregion of Oceania, compromising a large grouping of over 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean. 

Ex: Hawaii, New Zealand, & Samoa.

Term
Vikings
Definition
One of the Norse (scandinavian) explorers, warriors, merchants, and pirates who raided and colonized wide areas of Europe from late eighth to the early eleventh century.
Term
Khmer
Definition
The predominant ethnic group in Cambodia. An advanced civilization. Influenced by India & China-Hindu & Buddhist, later Islam. Conquered by Thailand. Angkor Watt is associated with them.
Term
Angkor Watt
Definition
A complex of temples in Cambodia. First Hindu, the Buddhist.
Term
Oceania
Definition
A large group of islands in the South PAcific including Melanesia and Micronesia and Polynesia (and sometimes Australasia and the MAlay Archipelago).
Term
Great Zimbabwe
Definition
1,800 acres. High as 36 feet. Extends approximately 820 feet. Naturally splitting. Walls have been though to be a symbolic show of authority, privacy of royal families. City-state. Great stone dwellings. Africa; Sub-Saharan.
Term
Swahili
Definition
People found on the coast of East Africa, mainly the coastal regions and the islands of Kenya and Tanzania, and north Mozambique. The name Swahili is derived from the Arabic word Sawahil, meaning “coastal dwellers”.
Term
Ceylon
Definition
An island in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of India. (Sri- Lanka) Famous for tea.
Term
Tamils 
Definition
A linguistic group native to Tamil Nadu, a state in India, the north- eastern region of Sri Lanka, and Malaysia. Attacked Sumatra. Terrorist site today.
Term
Srivijaya
Definition
A powerful ancient Malay kingdom on the island of Sumatra, modern day indonesia, which influenced much of Southeast Asia.
Term
Annam
Definition
A former kingdom and French protectorate of central Vietnam on the South China Sea.
Term
Champa
Definition
The kingdom of Annam. Southern Region. More influenced by India & MAlaysia.
Term
Siam
Definition
AKA Thailand
Term
Silla
Definition

Was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, and one of the longest sustained dynasties in Asian history.

  • Influenced by Tang

 

Term
Tang
Definition

An imperial dynasty in China; Founded by Li.

 

  • Largely a period of progress and stability.

Term
Song
Definition

A ruling dynasty in China; it succeeded the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, and was followed by the Yuan Dynasty.

  • Had a precise calendar, invented fractions, and a mechanical celestial clock. 
  • Neo-Confucianism.
  •  Technology, medicine, astronomy, and mathematics derived from Tang.

Term
Ming
Definition

Was the ruling dynasty of China following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty.

  • They were Anti-Mongol. Shipbuilding declined here, the capital was moved to Nanjing but back to Beijing. 
  • Cut off relations with Central Asia & the Middle East. 
  • Achievements in literature and painting. 
  • Zheng He.

Term
Zheng He
Definition
Was a Chinese mariner, explorer, diplomat and fleet admiral, who made the voyages along with Wang Jinghong to Southeast Asia, South Asia.
Term
900 CE
Definition
Tang rile
Term
1300-1600 CE
Definition
Ming rule
Term
Forbidden City
Definition

Lhasa: the sacred city of Lamaism; known as the Forbidden City for its former inaccessibility and hostility to strangers.

  • Was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. 
  • It is located in the middle of Beijing, China, and now houses the Palace Museum.

Term
Porcelain
Definition

Ceramic ware made of more or less translucent ceramic.

  • True _________ was made in China and Korea around 960 AD.

Term
Mongols
Definition
An unusual "civilization" from Mongolia. Huge area spread, considered an "international force". Had 4 main empires.
Term
Composite Bows
Definition
A bow made that allows the handler to shoot 1/3 farther than a regular bow.
Term
Pax Mongolia
Definition
"Mongol Peace". The stabilizing effects of the conquests of the Mongol Empire on the social, cultural and economic life of the inhabitants of the vast Eurasian territory that the Mongols conquered.
Term
Temujin= Genghis Khan
Definition
Mongolian emperor whose empire stretched from the Black Sea to the Pacific Ocean.
Term
Khubilai Khan
Definition
Was the 5th Great Khan of the Mongol Empire from 1260-1294 and the founder of the Yuan Dynasty in China.
Term
Golden Horde
Definition
A mongolian army that swept over Eastern Europe in the 13th century.
Term
Timur/ Tamerlane
Definition
Mongolian ruler of Samarkand who led his nomadic hordes to conquer an area from Turkey to Mongolia. (Central Asia).
Term
Yuan dynasty/ Empire
Definition
Was both the continuation of the Mongol Empire and the Mongol founded historical state in Mongolia and China, lasting officially from 1271 to 1368. Started by Khubilai Khan.
Term
Sinified
Definition
Is the linguistic assimilation or cultural assimilation of terms and concepts of the language and culture of China.
Term
Marco Polo
Definition
Venetian traveler who explored Asia in the 13th century and served Khubilai Khan.
Term
Tatar
Definition
A member of the Mongolian people of central Asia who invaded Russia in the 13th century.
Term
Kiev
Definition
The Golden Horde sacked this place. ( Capital and largest city f the Ukraine).
Term
Mughals
Definition

Simply the Persian form of the word Mongol, and many groups in Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Bangladesh and India use the term Mughal to describe themselves.

  • *Can also be a dynasty that dominated India*

Term
1200 CE
Definition
Mongol rule.
Term
Kamikaze
Definition

"Divine Wind"

A pair or series of typhoons that are said to have saved Japan from two Mongol fleets under Khubilai Khan that atacked Japan in 1274 and again in 1281.

Term
flash card #40
Definition
because I'm OCD
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