Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Other Agents 3
Other Agents 3
21
Pharmacology
Professional
08/19/2012

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Brand name for Clindamycin
Definition
Cleocin
Term
MOA for clindamycin
Definition

Reversibly binds to the 50s ribosomal subunit and inhibits bacteral protein synthesis.

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Term
Antibiotic activity of clindamycin
Definition
most gram (+), not enterococcus, and anaerobes
Term
Black box wraning for Clindamycin
Definition
can cause severe and possible fatal colitis
Term
Brand name for metronidazole
Definition
Flagyl, Metrogel Topical
Term
MOA for metronidazole
Definition

Causes a loss of helical DNA structure and inhibits protein synthesis.

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Term
Antibiotic activity of metronidazole
Definition

activity against anaerobes and protozoal infections

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Term
Metronidazole is DOC for what?
Definition

Bacterial vaginosis

Trichomoniasis

Giardiasis

Amoebiasis

Pseudomembranous Colitis

Term
Brand name for Tinidazole
Definition
Tindamax
Term
antibiotic activity for tinidazole
Definition
activity agaisnt protozoa and bacterial vaginosis organisms
Term
tinidazole can cause what kind of reaction?
Definition
disulfram - like reactions
Term
Brand name for rifaxim
Definition
Xifaxan
Term
what is the main purpose of rifaximin
Definition
treatment of traveler's diarrhea caused by non-invasive E. Coli
Term
Brand name for Fosfomycin
Definition
Monurol
Term
MOA for fosfomycin
Definition
bacterial cell wall inhibitor
Term
What is fosfomycin used for
Definition
single dose used to treat uncomplicated UTI due to E. Coli and E. Faecalis
Term
Brand name for Nitrofuratoin
Definition
Macrodantin, Macrobid
Term
MOA for nitrofurantoin
Definition
bacterial cell wall inhibitor
Term
primary use of nitrofuratoin
Definition

Used for UTI due to E. Coli, S. aureus, Enterococcous, Klebsiella and Enterobacter

Term
Contraindication for Nitrofuratoin
Definition

in patients with renal impairment (CrCL< 60 ml/min) and pregnancy at term.

Term
Instructions for nitrofuratoin administration.
Definition
Take with food. Enhances absorption.
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