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Details

OTC drugs:
cough and cold
12
Pharmacology
Graduate
04/03/2011

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
symptoms: runny nose, sore throat, sneezing, nasal congestion
Definition
COLD
Term
symptoms: Myalgia, sore throat, fever, non-productive cough, fatigue, arthalgia
Definition

FLU

 

myalgia: muscle ache

Term
pseudoephedrine
Definition

decongestant

PSE

 

severe symptom

 

t1/2: 6 hr

 

12yo

60mg q4-6h 

Term
phenylephrine
Definition

decongestant

PE

 

mild symptom

 

t1/2: 2.5 hr

 

less bioavailability

 

12yo

10mg q4h

Term
ADR for PSE and PE
Definition
high blood pressure, restlessness, tachycardia, arrhythmia, insomnia
Term
chlorpheniramine
Definition

1G antihistamine

high bioavailability

 

12yo

4mg q4-6h

Term
diphenhydramine HCl
Definition

 1G antihitamine

high bioavailability

 

12yo

25-50mg q6-8h

Term
caution for Aspirin?
Definition

NOT for CHILDREN

(Reye's syndrme)

Term

anesthetics and analgesics?

for sore throat

Definition
apa, apap, ibufrofen, naproxen
Term
non-pharmacologic treatment for cough
Definition

lozenges or hard candy

hydration

humidifier

Term
dextromethorphan
Definition

cough medicine (Vick)

 

increases cough threshold

 

10-20mg q4h or 30mg q6-8h

Term
guaifenesin
Definition

cough medicine

 

ineffective productive cough

 

200-400mg q4h

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