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Basic Structure of the Psalms of Praise |
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Call to worship/Praise Reasons to praise Another Call to praise |
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Commanding people to praise God Call on all people to praise the Lord |
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Gives reasons why God is praised |
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Psalm 8 (poetic elements) |
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Inlcusio "O Lord My Lord, how excellent is your name" Written at night with moon and stars Synonymous parallelism "man...son of man" |
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Applied to Jesus fulfillment in Jesus, not exclusive to Jesus Talking a out man's place in the universe Despite insignificance, God exalts |
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Greatness of God with tiny heavens Immense heavens with small man Man's smallness with exalted position in creation |
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What pagans attribut to Baal, bible Attributes to God Voice of God is in the thunder Lord strengthen people and give them peace |
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Psalm 104 (polemic/Inclusio) |
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Egyptian's attribute to Aten (sun God) what bible attributes to God Also Inclusio "Bless the Lord, o my soul..." |
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Psalm 104 (specific points made) |
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God is constantly active in the world He created All creatures depend upon Him for food All God's works glorify/praise Him |
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Day 1--Light Day 2--Separation of waters Day 3--dry land, rivers formed Day 4--sun, moon, stars Day 5--Creatures of sea Day 6--Man and Female created |
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"Bless the Lord, o my soul..." Significant statemnts in vs. 8 "Lord is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love" first made in Exodus after golden calf Idea of kingdom is rule, dominion, and authority |
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Psalm 103 metaphors indicate depth and magnitude of Lord |
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Spatial Heavens above the earth Geographical East to west Relational Father to son |
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Psalm 103 comparred to psalm 90 |
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90 states brief life-span being because Gods anger and our sins 14 states that fact of us being dust is reason for God's mercy |
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Egyptian Hallell probably sung during Passover and other Jewish feasts Connected in the past with exodus tied to the future with Salvation of Jesus |
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1-4 is declarative, 5-9 is descriptive also quotes from Hannah's song in I Samuel 2 Idea of raising up the lowly |
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Specific ideas from Egypt References to Jordan References to sea, possibly red seas Celebrated God's victory over the peoples and how God sustains His people in the wilderness |
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Contrasts Israel's Gods with the gods of the nations plague's were judgments on the gods of Egypt |
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Key phrase, "I will call upon Him as long as I live" Was on the brink of death when God rescued him Jesus sang just before crucifixion Should have lead to disicples to expect resurrection "Precious in the sight of the Lord, is the death of His saints" |
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shortest psalm, still follows structure |
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Psalm 118 connection to Exodus 15 |
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Lord is my strength the right hand of the Lord You have become my salvation |
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Psalm 118 Connection with Jesus |
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Chief cornerstone being rejected quoted during triumphal entry idea that He is not going to die, but to live leads to expectation of resurrection |
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About the human king Kind, annointed, and David |
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Psalm 132 Basis on two oaths |
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David's oath to God Not rest until Tabernacle is built God's oath to David Raise up descendants to sit on throne II Samuel 7 |
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Truly unique, sung in honor of the King at his wedding Reasons that he fights are for truth, meekness, and righteousness |
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father-son relationship with king and God \King is pictured breaking enemy natioins Fulfillment first in davidic kings of OT also fulfilled in Chrfist In acts, applied to Herod, Pilate, Leaders of Jewish that opposed Christ |
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only one of two studied that are attributed to Solomon King's relationship with his people Dominant responsibilities: Righteousness and justice King's power demonstrated by careing for the least None of kings established rule from sea to sea |
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Psalm 110 quoted most often in NT Two decrees it is based on |
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Lord said to my Lord, "sit at my right hand..." Lord has sworn and will not repent, "a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek |
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Psalm 110 referred to most often in the NT points for having OT and NT fulfillment |
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OT Some level of fulfillment Kings did not excercise all preistly functions Some references don't make sense of Jesus NT Translations sometimes refers to prophetic oracles Priestly functions of kings are limited Argumentation for direct Messianic fulfillment |
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Loving-Kindness and Faithfulness used seven times in this psalms |
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Psalm 89 Comparison between God and the King |
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God of gods, King of kings God defeats foes, King defeats foes God raises horn people, raise the king's horn God rules the seas, King rules from sea to sea God's throne upheld by rightesousness, justice God is most High, king is most high |
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Psalm 89 Last Kings of Israel |
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Jehoahaz was carried to Egypt Jehoiakim put in Chains by Nebakadnezer Jehoicahin carried into Babylonian captivity Zekeiah's children killed, eyes put out, save to Babylon, last person to sit on throne of Judah |
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How exodus is typical of Salvation |
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Exodus Return from Babylonian Captivity Salvation comes through Jesus Heaven Relation |
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David Solomon Kings of Judah Jesus at first coming Jesus at second coming |
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Emphasis of Jesus as heir of David |
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Fulfilled the promises made to David Crucifixion has most references to Jesus as king |
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