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Osteopathic Principles and History
PPC/OMM Lecture 1-2
58
History
Graduate
08/15/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Somatic components
Definition
Appear in a diseased state which are not only manifestations of disease, but contribute to maintenance of the diseased state.
Term
When may disease ensue?
Definition

When normal adaptability is disrupted,

Environmental changes over come body's capacity for self-maintenance.

 

Term

4 tenets of osteopathic philosophy

 

Definition

1. Body is a unit

2. Body possesses self-regulatory, self-healing, and helath maintenance mechanisms.

3. Structure and function are reciprocally interrlated.

4. Rational therapy is based on an understanding of body unity, self-regulation and interrelationship of structure and function.

Term
What year did the california merger occur?
Definition
1961
Term
Examples and years of Desegregation
Definition

1967- DOs in armed forces

1967-AMA removes cult label

1969-AMA accepts DOs as members

1969-AMA encourages ACGME residencies to train DOs

Term
During what years were the addition of medications added?
Definition
1910-1940
Term
What year was the 1st approval of residency training for DOs?
Definition
1947
Term
What year did the AOA Policy add "seperate and equal" stance?
Definition
1960
Term
What year ws the 1st DO appointed medical officer?
Definition
1963
Term
What year did DOs obtain full practice rights in all 50 states?
Definition
1973
Term
Who was the founder of Chicago School of Osteopathy, which was treated by AT still and Graduated from ASO in 1900?
Definition
John Martin Littlejohn
Term

1. What year was the AOA founded?

2. What year did Vermont first recognize Osteopathy?

3. What year was the first recorded Osteopathic research?

4. What year did the adoption of standard for colleges occur?

5. When was the first inspeciton of osteopathic colleges?

Definition

1897

1864

1898

1902

1903

 

 

Term

What year was the flexner report?

What years were the Spanich flu pandemic?

Definition

1910

1918-1920

 

Term

What was the name of the first osteopathic school?

 

Definition
American School of Osteopathy
Term
In what city and state did the first school arise?
Definition
Kirksville, Missouri
Term
Who was the founder of Chiropractic?
Definition
D.D. Palmer
Term
What year was the first chiropractic adjustment?
Definition
1895
Term
According to the osteopathic philosophy of health how does a healthy state exist?
Definition
Normal flow of body fluids and nerve activity.
Term
Which state and city rejected new osteopathic philosophy and in what year?
Definition

Baldwin, KS

1874

Term
The governor of what city and state was treated with OmT?
Definition
Kirksville, MO
Term
What year did AT Still flung to the breeze the banner of osteopathy?
Definition
1874
Term
What year was AT STill born?
Definition
1828
Term
Where was AT Still born?
Definition
Jonesboro, VA
Term
Who were Dr. James Paget and Dr. Wharton Hood?
Definition
19th century bonesetters
Term
Who are the Sweet family?
Definition
Family of New england Bonesetters, 1830s migrated northeast, in 1850s migrated into the west.
Term
Who developed Hydrotherapy and imported it to the states in 1840s?
Definition
Victor Priessnitz
Term
Who founded mesmerism? What does it entail?
Definition
Franz Mesmer, magnets and iron curing disease. Animal magnetism.
Term
Who coined the term allopaths and what does it mean?
Definition
Samuel Hahnemann, its original meaning was to describe homeopathy where like cures like.
Term
Who was Sylvester Graham?
Definition

Spoke against:

Gluttony

Improper dress

Sexual permissiveness

Medicines

Founder of Graham crackers to suppress sexual urges. Prespetirian minister.

Term
Who was Benjamin Rush?
Definition

Signer of the declaration of independence,

all disease due to physiologic tension.

Founded Blood letting.

Term
When did William Beaumont publish his experiment? What was it about?
Definition
1833, experimented on gastric digestion and response to foods and emotion from a patient with a gunshot wound in abdomen "father of gastric physiology"
Term

Dr. Thomas brown MD 1828

Dr. John Hilton MD-1863

Definition

Spinal irritation; pain in organ may be caused due to disturbed spinal vertebrae

 

Sympathies; Treatment of visceral by resting the spine

Term
Rudolf Virchow
Definition
Father of modern pathology, 1858
Term

Who discovered RBCs?

What year?

Definition
Jan Swammerdam, 1658
Term
Who isolated oxygen?
Definition
Joseph priestley
Term
Who discovers vaccination from small pox? What year?
Definition
Edward Jenner, 1798
Term

Charles Bell

 

Definition
Discovers function of individual spinal nerves, diffirentiation b/w sensory and motor function. 1811
Term
William Harvey
Definition
1628, Describes circulation by the heart as a closed system
Term
Hygeia
Definition
Greek goddess of giver of health, disease prevention
Term
Panacea
Definition
Power of healing through herbs
Term
Asclepius
Definition
God of medicine
Term
The caduceus
Definition

Staff of Hermes (Mercury)

God of commerce, eloquence, invention, travel, theft

Term
Cnidian Philosophy
Definition
Focuses on disease or symptoms
Term
Ayurvedic Medicine
Definition
Now used as alternative medicine, mentioned in the Vedas.
Term
Somatic dysfunction
Definition
Somatic components which Osteopathic physicians look for and treat
Term
What do DOs use when dx somatic dysfunction?
Definition
OMT
Term

When is medical and surgical options successful?

 

Definition
When disease is overpowering host.
Term
What would be tx when Host and Disease are equal?
Definition
Medical care and OMT to enable pt to realize their health potential.
Term
OMT definition
Definition
Therapeutic application of manually guided forces by a DO to improve physiologic function and or support homeostasis.
Term
Goal of OMT
Definition
To restore homeostasis utilizing concepts of the unity of the living organisms structure and function and using the art of medicine and surgery in all of its branches and specialties.
Term
Early techniques used (OMT)
Definition

Generalized

Specific

Direct

indirect

articular

soft tissue

lymphatics

Term
What did the second wave of techniques include?
Definition

Strap technique

Chapman's reflexes

Cranial concepts

Post-isometric relaxation

Term
Louisa Burns
Definition
Director of AT STill research institute 1917-1935, Research laboratory in Pasadena, Professor at college of Osteo. in L.A., CA
Term
What research did Louisa Burns demonstrate?
Definition
Somatovisceral and viscerosomatic relationships, organized 2nd national data collection study of a specific pt population.
Term
J. Steadman Denslow
Definition

Researcher, Developed standard terminology

Texture changes, altered quality or quantity of motion, asymmetry of structure, tenderness, and temp. changes.

Term
TART
Definition

Summarized by William Johnston, represents standard terminology presented by Dr. Denslow.

Tissue texture changes

Altered quality or quantity of motion

Asymmetry of structure

Tenderness

Temp. Changes

Term
Irvin M. Korr
Definition

Developed "facilitated segment" concept, trauma to muscles will send afferent signals to dorsal horn of spine and alter firing thresholds and excitability of interconnecting neurons.

"The second great philosopher of osteopathic medicine"

Term
William Johnston
Definition
Validation of palpatory motion tests.
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