Term
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Definition
1. Short
2. Irregular
3. Long
4. Flat |
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Term
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Definition
Smooth, broad surface
ex: ribs, sternum |
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Term
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Definition
cylindrical shaft, broad ends
ex: femur |
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Term
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Definition
small, thick bones
ex: carpals, tarsals |
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Term
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Definition
a broad designation of any prominence or prolongation
- always sticks out
ex: acromion, coracoid |
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Term
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Definition
an abrupt or pointed projection
ex: spine of scapula |
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Term
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Definition
- a large, usually blunt process
* only seen in the femur |
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Term
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Definition
a small, rounded eminence
ex:tubercle of humerus |
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Term
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Definition
- a prominent ridge
ex: crest of ilium |
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Term
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Definition
- normally seen at the end of a long bone
- a large, rounded articular end of a bone, often set off by a shaft of a long bone by a neck
ex: head of femur |
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Term
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Definition
a rounded articular prominence of a bone
ex: condyles of femur |
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Term
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Definition
a projection above a condyle
ex: epicondyle of femur |
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Term
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Definition
a smooth, flat, or nearly flat articular surface
ex: facets of ribs |
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Term
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Definition
| - a shallow depression(hole) |
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Term
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Definition
| a deeper depression(hole) |
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Term
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Definition
a groove
ex: sagittal sulcus in the roof of the skull |
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Term
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Definition
a hole
ex: vertebral foramen |
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Term
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Definition
- a hallow, cleft-like passage
- cerebral fissures |
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Term
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Definition
- the spine of the scapula is always on the posterior aspect
- glenoid fossa: where the head of the humerus articulates(enters)
-Supraspinous fossa: above the spine
-infraspinous fossa: below the spine
-medial border is also called the vertebral border
-lateral border is also called axillary border |
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Term
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Definition
-medial end: sternal end
-lateral end: acromial end
* part of the shoulder girdle |
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Term
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Definition
- has 3 parts
1. manubrium
2. body
3. xiphoid process |
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Term
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Definition
- coronoid fossa is always anterior
- olecranon fossa is always posterior
- olecranon is a deep fossa
- the greater tubercle of humerus is found on the lateral side; it's a prominent bump
- interbercular groove/bicepital groove (between the 2 tubercles)
- deltoid tuberosity: found on the lateral aspect
- epicondyles(2) of the humerus is found at the distal end of humerus (medial and lateral)
-trochlea: spool of thread shape (distal end)
-capitulum: can only be seen anteriorly, toward the lateral end |
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Term
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Definition
- head of radius: proximal end
- head of ulna: distal end
- styloid process: found at the lateral ends of the radius and ulna |
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Term
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Definition
-olecranon process connects to the olecranon fossa
-corocoid process connects to the coronoid fossa
-trochlear notch(c-shaped) connects to the trochlea
-ulnar tuberosity
-interoseous border(medial): innre portion of the radius and ulna |
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Term
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Definition
-8 small bones
-irregular shapes bones
-2 rows (proximal & distal) |
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Term
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Definition
- 1 per digit
-# the digits(1-5), starting at the thumb |
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Term
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Definition
- 3 parts in (2-5)
1. distal
2. middle
3. proximal
- in the thumb there are 2 parts
1. distal
2. proximal |
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Term
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Definition
- cervical column(C1-C7)
C1- atlas
C2 - axis
*no disc between these two
-allows for flexion/extension, & rotation
-thoracic region: T1-T12
-lumbar region: L1-L5
-Sacrum region
5 fused together
-no movement
coccyx region
-tail bone
- no known function |
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Term
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Definition
- os coxae region/coxal bone
- 3 bones fused together
1. ilium
2. ischium
3. pubis |
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Term
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Definition
| -largest & most superior of the 3 |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| inner portion: most anterior facing |
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Term
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Definition
| holds the head of the femur on the lateral aspect |
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Term
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Definition
| - has to be facing posterior |
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Term
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Definition
| - interior, upper portion |
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Term
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Definition
- big hold under the acetabulum
- nerves flow through |
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Term
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Definition
- head of the femur attached to the acetbulum
- head is on the medial view
posterior
- greater trochanter/lesser trochanter
-linea asprera
-cutout between condyles
anterior:
- can see a little of the greater/lesser trochanter
- no clear rigid/line down the femur
- no definite cutout between condyles |
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Term
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Definition
- rounded shape
- sits in both ligament & muscle
- sits away from the body
- base is at the top (superior)
- apex is at the bottom |
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Term
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Definition
- tibia: larger of the two
- is always medial of the two
tibial tuberosity: bump just below the knee (anterior)
- medial & lateral malleolus: two "big" bumps on the side of the ankle |
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Term
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Definition
always on the lateral side
- head at the top |
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Term
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Definition
most superior region is the talus
-1st row
navicular(medial side) & cuboid(lateral side)
-2nd row
3 cuneiforms
-phalanges:
digits 2-5: distal, medial, proximal
digit 1: distal & proximal
*cuneiforms may also be referred to as "medial, intermediate, or lateral cuneiform" |
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Term
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Definition
| sits on top of the calcaneous(heel bone) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| allows for extension and flexion |
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