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Ossification
Steps, and time
10
Physiology
Undergraduate 2
11/13/2010

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Cards

Term
Endochondral Step 1
Definition
Cartilage model produced by condroblasts. chondrocytes near the center expand and calcify
Term
Endochondral Step 7
END
Definition
articular cartilage stays to cushion bone to bone contact, epiphyseal cartilage (plate) separates epiphysis from diaphysis
Term
Endochondral Step 6
After centers of the epiphyses form secondary ossification centers
Definition
Cartilage model becomes almost completely ossified; remainder is epiphyseal plate
Term
Endochondral Step 5
After remodeling begins
Definition
centers of the epiphyses form secondary ossification centers
Term
Endochondral Step 4
After spongey bone
Definition
(bone collar formation, cartilage calcification, cancellous bone production)continue, remodeling begins, osteoclasts remove bone to form medullary cavity for red bone marrow.
Term
Endochondral Step 3
perichondrium becomes periosteum
Definition
blood supply to periosteum increases, cartilage matrix becomes spongy bone, primary ossification center develops
Term
Endochondral Step 2
After chondrocytes near the center expand and calcify
Definition
blood vessels grow into the perichondrium, perichondrium becomes periosteum
Term
Intramembranous Step 1
Definition
(NO CARTILAGE IN INTRAMEMBRANOUS)mesenchymal cells cluster together and secrete matrix. then, an ossification center is formed and bone grows outward in struts called spicules.
Term
Intramembranous Step 2
Definition
blood vessels begin to grow into the area.
Term
Intramembranous Step 3
Definition
at first only spongy bone, osteons develop around blood vessels, periosteum develops.
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