Term
| Growth hormone and thyroxine |
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Definition
| ________ stimulate bone growth. |
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Term
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Definition
| ________ stimulate osteoblasts. |
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Term
| Calcitonin and parathyroid hormone |
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Definition
| ________ regulate calcium and phosphate levels. |
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Term
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Definition
| _________ is made in the kidneys. Helps absorb calcium and phosphorus from digestive tract. Synthesis requires vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) |
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Term
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Definition
| Small, irregular bones found between the flat bones of the skull. |
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Term
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Definition
1. Shape
2. Internal tissue organization
3. Bone markings (surface features; marks) |
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Term
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Definition
Have complex shapes
Examples: spinal vertebrae, pelvic bones |
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Term
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Definition
Small and thick
Examples: ankle and wrist bones |
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Term
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Definition
Thin with parallel surfaces
Examples: Found in the skull, sternum, ribs, and scapulae |
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Term
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Definition
Long and thin
Examples: Found in arms, legs, hands, feet, fingers, and toes |
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Term
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Definition
Small and flat
Develop inside tendons near joints of knees, hands, and feet |
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Term
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Definition
| Any projection or bump in a bone. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Wide part at each end of a bone |
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Term
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Definition
| Where diaphysis and epiphysis meet |
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Term
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Definition
Form pathways for blood vessels
Exchange nutrients and wastes |
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Term
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Definition
Covers outer surfaces of bones
Consists of outer fibrous and inner cellular layers |
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Term
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Definition
| Mature bone cell that maintains the bone matrix |
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Term
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Definition
| Stem cell whose divisions produce osteoblasts |
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Term
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Definition
| Immature bone cell that secretes organic components of matrix |
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Term
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Definition
| Multinucleate cell that secretes acids and enzymes to dissolve bone matrix |
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Term
| Two major functions of osteocytes |
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Definition
1. To maintain protein and mineral content of matrix
2. To help repair damaged bone |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The process of replacing other tissues with bone |
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Term
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Definition
| The process of depositing calcium salts |
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