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OSPF Commands
All IOS OSPF commands
57
Internet/New Media
Professional
09/08/2013

Additional Internet/New Media Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
How to enable Authentication with multiple keys?
Definition
#int fa0/0
#ip ospf authentication message-digest
#ip ospf authentication-key [0,7] key
#ip ospf message-digest-key [1-255] md5 key
#router ospf 1
#area 0 authentication [message-digest]
Term
Changes the default cost for that particular area
Definition
#router ospf 1
#area 1 stub
#area 1 default-cost [0-16777215]
Term
Converts the area to NSSA, Stub, TS or TSNSSA
Definition
#router ospf 1
#area 1 [stub, nssa] [no-summary]
Term
If applied in an ABR, sends an E2 default route to the ASBR for the NSSA route; if applied to the ASBR, the default route must be configured
Definition
#router ospf 1
#area 1 nssa default-information-originate
Term
Used when the router is ABR and ASBR at the same time. Supresses the ABR from generating LSA 7.
Definition
#router ospf 1
#area 1 nssa no-redistribution
Term
Used on the ABR to let the LSA type 5 that is entering the Area 0 available to get to other ABRs. Puts the forwarding address in 0.0.0.0
Definition
#router ospf 1
#area 0 nssa translate type7 suppress-fa
Term
Changes the OSPF cost reference. Used when there's interfaces over 100Mb/s, the command allows OSPF to differenciate 100Mb to Gb interfaces
Definition
#router ospf 1
#auto-cost reference-bandwidth [bandwidth]

BW=10^8/iBW; iBW=interface Bandwidth
Term
Advertize a default route even if it doesn't exist in the RIB, Minimize the Database activity if the port is flapping
Definition
#router ospf 1
#default-information originate always
Term
Changes the cost for a specific area. Used when more than 1 router is advertising 0.0.0.0; to break the tie. Default is 1
Definition
#router ospf 1
#default-information originate metric cost
Term
Changed the route type for external traffic entering a particular area. Type 1 includes the cost of external and ospf. Type 2 is only external cost. Default 2.
Definition
#router ospf 1
#default-information originate metric-type type
Term
advertises a default route only if the conditions of the Route-map are met. "Always" command will break it.
Definition
#router ospf 1
#default-information originate route-map name
Term
The command would change the default OSPF cost. Using the "redistribute cost" command would break it
Definition
#router ospf 1
#default-metric cost

defaults: BGP=1; others=20
Term
It will delete the Null route created by summarizations. This is used when a similar route is installed and you want
preference to it, but the Null route is taking priority. Careful, loops may be created easily.
Definition
#router ospf 1
#discard-route [internal, external]
Term
Changes the administrative-distance globally of OSPF
Definition
#router ospf 1
#distance administrative-distance
Term
Changes the administrative-distance for a specific route, ACL specifies which routes from the neighbor
Definition
#router ospf 1
#distance administrative-distance source-ip-address source-ip-mask
Term
Changes the administrative-distance for inter-area, intra-area or external
Definition
#router ospf 1
#distance administrative-distance [ext, inter, intra]
Term
Prevents OSPF Learned Routes from beign installed in the RIB, using a previous created ACL, prefix-list or route-map.
It may be applied to a specific interface and/or routing process.
Also may be used based on gateway.
Definition
#router ospf 1
#distribute-list [ACL/prefix] [in/out]
#distribute-list [ACL/prefix] [in/out] int fa0/0 #distribute-list [ACL/prefix] out routing
#distribute-list Route-map [in/out] [int/rout] #distribute-list Gateway [in/out] [int/rout]
Term
Allows different OSPF process to belong to the same domain, routes will be seeing as IA instead of E2
Definition
#router ospf 1
#domain-id 1.1.1.1 [secondary]
Term
Manually sets the tag (used in MPLS networks) between the PE and CE.
Definition
#router ospf 1
#domain-tag tag
Term
Ignores LSA 6, prevents the syslog message from beign generated.
Definition
#router ospf 1
#ignore lsa mospf
Term
Once the SPF is calculated, this commands allows the SPF to calculate just a portion of the tree.
Definition
#router ospf 1
#ispf
Term
Changes the demand circuit and non-demand circuit retransmissions.
Default=24
Definition
#router ospf 1
#limit retransmissions [dc] 24 [non-dc] 24
Term
Maximum number of non self-generated LSAs this process can receive. Used to protect the database.
Definition
#router ospf 1
#max-lsa x []
Term
Puts a maximum metric in OSPF after BGP recovers or a specified timer.
Definition
#router ospf x
#max-metric router-lsa on-startup wait-for-bgp
#max-metric router-lsa on-startup <5-86400>

wait-for-bgp = 600s
Term
It changes the amount of routes that the router is allowed to have for 1 destination.
Definition
#router ospf x
#maximum-paths <1-16>

Default 4
Term
Configures a Neighbor over NBMA. Configures a unicast peer.
Definition
#router ospf 1
#neighbor ip-address [cost]
Term
Prevents LSA flooding to the indicated neighbor
Only on P2P or NBMA
Definition
#router ospf 1
#neighbor ip-address database-filter all out
Term
Timer to send hellos after a dead timer.
Definition
#router ospf 1
#neighbor ip-address poll-interval interval

Default 60 sec.
Term
Neighbor OSPF priority.
Definition
#router ospf 1
#neighbor ip-address priority priority
Term
Prevents packets to be sent to the specified interface. Default command, declares all interfaces.
Definition
#router ospf 1
#passive-interface fa0/0
Term
Number of incoming hello or update packets that the process can keep on its queue.
Definition
#router ospf 1
#queue-depth [hello, update] [size, unlimited]
Term
Redistribution of the protocol inside OSPF Classfull
Definition
#router ospf 1
#redistribute [protocol-AS]
Term
Redistribution of the protocol inside OSPF Classless
Definition
#router ospf 1
#redistribute [protocol-AS] subnets
Term
Redistribution of the protocol inside OSPF as either E1 or E2
Definition
#router ospf 1
redistribute [protocol-AS] metric-type [E1,E2]
Term
Change the Metric of the redistributed protocol
Definition
#router ospf 1
#redistribute [protocol-AS] metric
Term
Redistribution of the protocol inside OSPF Classfull referencing a Route-map
Definition
#router ospf 1
#redistribute [protocol-AS] route-map name
Term
Summarizes LSA 5 into OSPF, can be done in ASBR and ABR. "not-advertise" suppresses the advertisement of default route
Definition
#router ospf x
#summary-address ip-address mask not-advertise
Term
changes the default cost for that particular interface, not recommended
Definition
#int fa0/0
#ip ospf cost cost
Term
Stops LSA flooding out the interface
Definition
#int fa0/0
#ip ospf database-filter all out
Term
Changes the Dead interval
Definition
#int fa0/0
#ip ospf dead-interval seconds
Term
Sends x (3-20) hellos in 1 sec.
Definition
#int fa0/0
#ip ospf dead-interval minimal hello-multiplier x
Term
Stops Hellos and flooding, saving bandwidth. In a P2M, must be configured at the Multipoint.
Definition
#int fa0/0
#ip ospf demand-circuit
Term
Sends the LSAs out the interface with the DoNotAge bit set, which disables the periodic LSA refresh (30 min)
Definition
#int fa0/0
#ip ospf flood-reduction
Term
Changes the default interval (10s or 30s) to a value up to 8192s
Definition
#int fa0/0
#ip ospf hello-interval seconds
Term
If there's an MTU missmatch, Routers will not form adjacency
Definition
#int fa0/0
#ip ospf mtu-ignore
Term
Configures Broadcast network type
Definition
#int fa0/0
#ip ospf network broadcast
Term
Eliminates Multicast from the OSPF advertisements. Neighbor command is required.
Definition
#int fa0/0
#ip ospf network non-broadcast
Term
Configures point-to-multipoint network type
Definition
#int fa0/0
#ip ospf network point-to-multipoint
Term
Configures an NBMA network as a multipoint network
Definition
#int fa0/0
#ip ospf network point-to-multipoint non-broadcast
Term
Configures P2P OSPF Networks
Definition
#int fa0/0
#ip ospf network point-to-point
Term
Configures the priority for the interface, default is 1, top 255.
Definition
#int fa0/0
#ip ospf priority priority
Term
Retransmit time of the LSA to reenable the adjacency if lost.
Definition
#int fa0/0
#ip ospf retransmit-interval seconds
Term
Time delay of propagating the LSA over the interface
Definition
#int fa0/0
#ip ospf transmit-delay seconds
Term
How long the router will wait before taking a neighbor adjacency down. Default is same as dead timer.
Definition
#int fa0/0
#ip ospf resync-timeout
Term
enable/disable Link-Local Signaling (LLS) on an interface, regardless of the router-level LLS setting
Definition
#int fa0/0
#ip ospf lls [disable]
Term
Interconnects 2 non-adjacent areas, usually to attach a regular area to the backbone transiting another area.
Definition
#router ospf 1
#area 1 virtual-link [peer_IP]
Term
Is a logical intra-area link to change the route type, allowing a vpn to be intra-area.
Definition
#router ospf 1
#area 1 sham-link source_IP dest_IP cost cost
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