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Details

OSOL OCC Nursing I misc.
misc. words and terms
30
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
09/26/2009

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Cards

Term
Thrombus
Definition
Blood Clot
Term
Hypertension
Definition
abnormally high BP
>140 systolic
&/or
>90 diastolic
Term
Hypotension
Definition
abnormally low BP
<100 systolic
Term
Hypovolmia
Definition
abnormal reduction in blood volume
Term
arrhythmia
Definition
a pulse w/ an abnormal rhythm
Term
hypoxemia
Definition
reduced o2 in the blood
Term
dyspnea
Definition
difficult or labored breathing
Term
orthostatic hypotension
Definition
BP falls as pt assumes upright position
Term
endogeneous nosocomial infection
Definition
infection from pt's own micro-organisms
Term
pyrexia
Definition
fever
Term
tachycardia
Definition
excessively fast heart rate
>100BPM
Term
bradycardia
Definition
excessively slow heart rate
<60 BPM
Term
exogenous nosocomial infection
Definition
infection from outside source of pt
Term
1. Intercostal Retraction
2. Substernal Retraction
3. Suprasternal Retraction
Definition
1. indrawing between ribs
2. indrawing beneath breast bone
3. indrawing above clavicles
Term
bradypnea
Definition
abnormally slow resp.
Term
diaphragnatic (abdominal) breathing
Definition
seen in movement of abdomen
Term
costal (thoracic) breathing
Definition
seen in chest movement
Term
Hemoptysis
Definition
coughing up blood
Term
dysrhythmia
Definition
pulse with an irregular rhythm
Term
plexor & pleximeter
Definition
striking finger & finger resting on body in percussion
Term
tachypnea or polypnea
Definition
rapic breathing
Term
tidal volume
Definition
volume of air taken in during inspiration and expiration
appx. 500 ml in adult
Term
Cheyne-Stroke Breathing
Definition
waxing and waning respirtaion from deep to shallow and temporary apnea
Term
orthopnea
Definition
ability to breath only in upright sitting or standing position
Term
stridor
Definition
harsh, shrill sound heard on inhale w laryngeal obstruction
Term
stertor
Definition
snoring or sonorous respiration- usually due to a partial obstruction of the upper airway.
Term
aphasia
Definition
absence or impairment of ability to communicate through speech, writing or signs because of brain dysfunction.
Term
diuretic
Definition
an agent that increase urine output
Term
CHF
Definition
congestive heart failure
Term
COPD
Definition
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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