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Defines interfaces between software and network communication functions. |
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Standardizes user data formats for use between different types of systems. |
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Manages user sessions and dialogues. |
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Manages end-to-end message delivery over the network. |
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Provides logical network addressing. |
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Defines procedures for operating the communication link. |
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Defines physical means of sending data over network devices. |
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Provides standardized services such as file transfer between systems. |
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Encodes and decodes user data; encrypts and decrypts data; compresses and decompresses data |
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Manages links between applications. |
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Can provide reliable and sequential packet delivery through error recovery and flow control mechanisms. |
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Routes packets between networks based on logical addressing. |
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Adds physical addresses to frame |
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Detects frame transmit errors and provides a recovery mechanism. |
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Interfaces between network medium and devices. |
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Defines optical, electrical, and mechanical characteristics for both wired and wireless media. |
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Includes all forms of electromagnetic transmission such as light, electricity, infrared, and radio waves. |
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1st layer of the TCP/IP Model |
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2nd layer of the TCP/IP Model |
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3rd layer of the TCP/IP model |
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4th layer of the TCP/IP model |
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1st Layer of the OSI model |
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2nd Layer of the OSI model |
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3rd Layer of the OSI model |
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4th layer of the OSI model |
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5th layer of the OSI model |
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6th layer of the OSI model |
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7th layer of the OSI model |
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Media, signal and binary transmission |
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Reliability and flow control |
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Managing sessions between applications |
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Encryption and decryption |
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Convert machine dependent data to machine independent data |
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Network process to application |
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Which layers are troubleshooting targets for a router? |
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Definition
Physical, Data Link, Network, & Transport |
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Which layers are troubleshooting targets for a hub? |
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Which layers are troubleshooting targets for a Standard Switch? |
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Which layers are troubleshooting targets for a Firewall? |
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Definition
Physical, Data Link, Network, & Transport |
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Term
Which layers are troubleshooting targets for an end system? |
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Definition
All 7 layers of the OSI Model. |
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Hubs are associated with which layer? |
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Repeaters are associated with which layer? |
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Twisted Pair Cables are associated with which layer? |
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Electrical Signaling is associated with which layer? |
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Radio Waves are associated with which layer? |
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Frames are associated with which layer? |
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Network Switching is associated with which layer? |
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Ethernet is associated with which layer? |
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MAC addresses are associated with which layer? |
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NICs are associated with which layer? |
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Packets are associated with which layer? |
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Routing is associated with which layer? |
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IP addresses are associated with which layer? |
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UDP are associated with which layer? |
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TCP are associated with which layer? |
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Port Numbers are associated with which layer? |
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HTTP are associated with which layer? |
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SMTP are associated with which layer? |
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Telnet is associated with which layer? |
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FTP are associated with which layer? |
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Client Software is associated with which layer? |
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Which layer does the symptom of: Performance lower than baseline belong? |
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Which layer does the symptom of: Loss of connectivity belong? |
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Which layer does the symptom of: High collision counts belong? |
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Which layer does the symptom of: Network bottlenecks or congestion belong? |
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Which layer does the symptom of: High CPU utilization rates belong? |
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Which layer does the symptom of: Console error messages belong? |
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Definition
Physical Layer or Data Link Layer |
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Which layer does the symptom of: No functionality or connectivity at the Network Layer or above belong? |
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Which layer does the symptom of: Network operating below baseline performance levels belong? |
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Which layer does the symptom of: Excessive broadcasts belong? |
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What symptoms are caused by: A failing UPS or power supply |
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Intermittent loss of connectivity |
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What symptoms are caused by: Loose cables |
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Intermittent loss of connectivity |
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What symptoms are caused by: Duplex mismatch |
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Excessive collisions on an interface |
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What symptoms are caused by: Too many hosts on a shared network segment |
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Excessive collisions on an interface |
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What symptoms are caused by: No keepalive signals are being received |
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Console message indicating a protocol is down |
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What symptoms are caused by: Encapsulation mismatch |
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Definition
Console message indicating a protocol is down |
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