Term
| Which 4 tests are used to determine NR/Foraminal Compression? |
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Definition
| 1) Bakody 2)Distraction 3) Jackson's 4) Spurling's |
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Term
| Which 3 tests are used to determine if there is foraminal encroachment? |
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Definition
| 1) Foraminal Compression 2) Max Cervical Compression 3) Soto Hall |
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Term
| Which 4 tests suggest cervical radiculopathy? |
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Definition
| 1) Foraminal Compression 2)Max Cervical Compression 3) Bikele's 4) Bakody |
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Term
| 3 tests that suggest facet capsulitis |
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Definition
| 1)Foraminal Compression 2) Max Cervical Compression 3) Spurling's |
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Term
| 3 tests suggest SOL in cervical area |
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Definition
| 1) Jackson's 2)Naffziger's 3)Valsalva's |
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Term
| What tests for MS/Myelopathy? |
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Definition
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Term
| Sprain/Strain of cervicals? |
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Definition
| O'Donohues, Cervical Collapse Sign, Increased pain with Distraction Test |
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Term
| What tests for brachial plexus neuritis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What tests for brachial plexus neuritis? |
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Definition
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Term
| This test tells you there is a fracture or cervical disc rupture |
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Definition
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Term
| What does anterior pain on a Soto Hall's test suggest |
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Definition
| anterior compression fracture |
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Term
| What does posterior pain on a Soto Hall's test suggest |
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Definition
| posterior ligament sprain/strain |
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Term
| What does head pain on a Soto Hall's test suggest |
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Definition
| Meningitis (knees and hips buckle) |
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Term
| What tests for vascular insufficiency |
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Definition
| 1) Vertebral Basilar Artery Function Test, 2) Maigne's, 3) Barre Leiou Sign |
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Term
| Which Tests are for TOS? (6) |
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Definition
| 1)Adson's 2) Allen's 3) Costoclavicular (Eden's), 4) Reverse Bakody 5) Roo's, 6) Wright's Test (hyperabduction) |
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Term
| How do you perform Bakody and what is a positive? |
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Definition
| Patient actively places palm of extremity of complain on top of head with elbow at level of head +decreased pain -increased pain-->TOS |
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Term
| What does a Bakody Sign indicate? |
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Definition
| Foraminal Compression or Cervical Radiculopathy |
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Term
| How do you perform the Distraction test and what does it indicate? |
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Definition
| Exert upward pressure on patient's head at base of skull/mastoids. +decreased pain=NR comp; -increased pain=sprain/strain/spasm |
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Term
| Which tests start out with rotating head side to side? |
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Definition
| Foraminal Compression, Spurling's,Barre'Leiou |
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Term
| What are the steps to Foraminal Compression Test? |
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Definition
1)Rotate head side to side. P?
2)Head in neutral, exert downward pressure. P?
3)Rotate head to side of complaint and push down. P?
4)Repeat on opposite side |
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Term
| Which tests have patient laterally flex head? |
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Definition
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Term
| How do you perform Jackson's Test? What does it indicate? |
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Definition
1)Laterally flex head to right and press down. P?
2)Repeat on opposite side. P?
--SOL compressing nerve root (pain on side of LF is + with radiation down arm) |
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Term
| How do you perform Lhermitte's Sign? |
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Definition
| Patient actively flexes head toward chest and has sharp, electric shock feeling-->MS or myelopathy |
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Term
| Which tests have patient flex their head? |
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Definition
| Lhermitte's, Maximum Cervical Compression, Soto-Hall |
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Term
| How do you perform the Maximum Cervical Compression Test? |
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Definition
1) Pt actively, maximally flexes neck and rotates R. P?
2) Rotate L. P?
3)Repeat with Pt next in extension L and R |
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Term
| Which ON test has no contact by doctor? |
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Definition
| Maximal Cervical Compression Test |
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Term
| Which test do you compress the jugular veins for one minute? |
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Definition
| Naffziger's Test. Then have Pt take breath and cough-->radicular or local pain-->SOL |
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Term
| When should you not do a Naffziger's Test? |
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Definition
| If the jugular veins are visible, if Pt has migraines, If Pt has vascular disordrs |
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Term
| When you do O' Donohue's does active or passive ROM indicate sprain? |
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Definition
| Passive. 3Ps--pain, passive sPrain |
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Term
| How do you perform the Soto-Hall Test? |
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Definition
| One hand on sternum to stablize, other hand passively flexes head to chest-->local pain, fx, cervical disc rupture |
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Term
| What are the 3 things asked in a Valsalva's? |
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Definition
1)sit up straight
2)Take Deep Breath
3)Bear Down |
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Term
| What are you looking for in Valsalva's Maneuver? |
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Definition
| Pain. Ask Pt where. Local or shooting pain indicate an SOL. Increased intrathecal pressure due to SOL sends shooting pain |
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Term
| How do you perform a Bikele's Test? |
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Definition
1)Shoulder abducted to 90 degrees with elbow flexed
2)Patient actively extends elbow while attempting to reach behind them-->rad pain-->brachial plexus neuritis |
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Term
| How do you perform the vertebral-basilar artery function test? |
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Definition
1)Pt sits up straight
2)Dr. palpates and auscultates carotid and subclavian arteries.
3)Hyperextend and rotate neck
4)Hold for 30sec and repeat on other side |
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Term
| What are the 3 tests that are + when the patient exhibits vertigo, diplopia, nystagmus, syncope or nausea? |
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Definition
1)Vertebral-Basilar Artery Function Test
2) Maigne's Maneuver
3) Barre-Leiou Sign |
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Term
| How do you perform Maigne's Maneuver? |
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Definition
| Rotate and extend head for 30 seconds to each side |
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Term
| What is the Barre-Leiou Sign? |
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Definition
| Pt exhibits vertigo, diplopia, nystagmus, syncope, and/or nausea when they rotate head from side to side. Slowly at first and then accelerate |
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