Term
| Cyriax contractile tissues |
|
Definition
mm
tendon
tenoperiosteal jxn
fascia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Conditions favoring reference of pain |
|
Definition
DEPTH from surface
PROXIMAL v distal
Intensity of INFLAMMATION |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Resisted tests: strong and painless |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Resisted tests: strong and painful |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Resisted tests: weak and painful |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Resisted tests: weak and painless |
|
Definition
complete tear,
neurologic weakness |
|
|
Term
| Resisted tests: all painful |
|
Definition
| fx; hypersensitivity; serious pathology |
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|
Term
| Purposes of special tests (3) |
|
Definition
confirm tentative dx,
make diff dx,
differentiate between structures |
|
|
Term
| General stages of rehab process (3) |
|
Definition
eliminate pain/inflamm,
ROM,
strengthening |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rx of mm strain: fibroblastic |
|
Definition
AROM,
heat,
US,
light stretching,
retrograde massage,
TFM,
painfree ex |
|
|
Term
| Rx of mm strain: remodeling |
|
Definition
aerobic ex,
vigorous stretching,
strengthening (eccentrics, agility, plyometrics) |
|
|
Term
| Rx for tendinitis/tendinosis |
|
Definition
RICE,
TFM,
submax, painfree ex |
|
|
Term
| Rx for myofascial hypomobility |
|
Definition
mm relaxation techniques,
frictions,
stretching,
active ex in new ROM |
|
|
Term
| Rx for pericapsular hypomobility |
|
Definition
heat modalities (if not inflamed),
frictions,
capsular stretching (mobs),
passive stretching,
active ex in new ROM |
|
|
Term
| Rx for subluxation hypomobility |
|
Definition
manip,
active ex in new ROM |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Grade I-II mobs (if irritable),
anti-inflamm modalities,
STM,
mob hypomobilities above/below,
educate pt to avoid excess range,
stabilize c strengthening ex |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
mobilize hypomobile areas above/below,
global stabilization: stay out of positions that produce instability,
local stabilization: muscular action to stabilize during motion,
segmental stabilization: PNF/active ex,
external stabilization,
surgical correction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
small amplitude;
beginning of range |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
large amplitude;
within first half of range |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
large amplitude;
beyond first half of range |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
large amplitude;
last half of range;
gentle oscillation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
large amplitude;
last half of range;
vigorous oscillation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
small amplitude;
limit of range;
gentle oscillation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
small amplitude;
limit of range;
vigorous oscillation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
small amplitude;
high velocity;
beyond limit of range |
|
|
Term
| Mob grade for pain c resistance, spasm endfeel |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mob grade for pain c resistance, capsular endfeel |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mob grade for pain c resistance, muscular endfeel |
|
Definition
| reciprocal inhibition >> oscillatory mobs |
|
|
Term
| Contraindications to mobilizations (7) |
|
Definition
MALIGNANCY of musculoskeletal system,
CAUDA EQUINA lesions >> altered bladder/bowel fxn,
SPINAL CORD involvement,
Neurological sign involving ≥1 ROOT on one side,
REHUMATOID collagen necrosis,
active INFLAMMATORY or infective ARTHRITIS,
metabolic BONE DZ |
|
|
Term
| Precautions for mobilizations (8) |
|
Definition
neurological signs involving 1 ROOT,
RA with no acute inflammation,
OSTEOPOROSIS,
SPONDYLOLISTHESIS,
HYPERMOBILITY,
PREGNANCY,
DIZZINESS,
previous MALIGNANCY |
|
|
Term
| Contraindications to manipulations (in addition to those listed for mobs) (8) |
|
Definition
Spinal deformity,
calcification of thoracic IV discs,
gout,
advanced diabetes,
vascular abnormalities,
advanced degenerative changes in jt,
hemophilia,
capsular pattern |
|
|
Term
| Precautions for manipulations (4) |
|
Definition
high joint irritability,
presence of mm spasm,
irritability of adjacent segments,
inability of pt to relax |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
promote healing of partial tears of inert/contractile tissue,
regain interstitial mobility,
desensitize prior to mobs/stretching |
|
|
Term
| Contraindications to TFM (7) |
|
Definition
acute inflammation,
hematoma,
arterial insufficiency,
fragile skin,
hemophilia,
use of anti-coagulants/steroids,
open wound |
|
|
Term
| Mech of action for NSAIDs |
|
Definition
| decr production of prostaglandins |
|
|
Term
| Side effects of NSAIDs (3) |
|
Definition
GI irritation/ulceration,
decr blood clotting,
kidney trouble |
|
|
Term
| Mech of action for corticosteroids |
|
Definition
| stabilizes cell membranes >> decr release of inflammatory mediators |
|
|
Term
| Side effects of corticosteroids (5) |
|
Definition
osteoporosis,
avascular necrosis,
disturbed fat/carb metabolism,
HTN (2º to Na + H2O retention),
steroid myopathy |
|
|
Term
| Side effects of acetaminophen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Side effects of narcotics |
|
Definition
respiratory suppression,
sedation,
N&V,
urinary retention,
euphoria/dependence |
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