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Ornithology: Study Skins 1
Taxonomy part 1
41
Science
Undergraduate 4
10/11/2013

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Term
Order Procellariiformes
Definition
Family Hydrobatidae (Ashy Storm-Petrel) Family Procellariidae (Sooty Shearwater) Family Diomedeidae (Black Footed Albatross)
Term
Order Pelecaniformes
Definition
Family Pelecanidae (Brown Pelican)
Family Ardeidae (Great Blue Heron, Great Egret, Snowy Egret)
Family Threskiornithidae (White-faced Ibis)
Term
Order Suliformes
Definition
Family Phalacrocoracidae (Pelagic Cormorant, Double-crested Cormorant, Brandt's Cormorant)
Term
Order Anseriformes
Definition
(duck in latin)
Family Anatidae
--Snow Goose
--Canada Goose
--Tundra Swan
--Wood Duck
--Mallard
--Cinnamon Teal
--Northern Shoveler
--Ring-necked duck
--Surf scoter
Term
Order Gaviiformes
Definition
Family Gaviidae (Common Loon, Pacific Loon)
Term
Order Podicipediformes
Definition
Family Podicipedidae
--Pied-billed Grebe
--Eared Grebe
--Western Grebe
--Clark's Grebe
Term
Order Galliformes
Definition
Family Odontophoridae (California Quail)
Term
Order Gruiformes
Definition
Family Rallidae (Virginia Rail, American Coot)
Family Gruidae (Sandhill crane)
Term
Order Charadriiformes
Definition
1. Family Recurvirostridae (Black-necked stilt, American Avocet) Family Haematopodidae (Black Oystercatcher)
2. Family Charadriidae (Snowy Plover, Killdeer)
3. Family Scolopacidae (Greater Yellowlegs, Willet, Spotted Sandpiper, Long-billed Curlew, Marbled Godwit, Black Turnstone, Sanderling, Western Sandpiper)
4. Family Laridae (Heerman's Gull, California Gull, Western gull, Caspian tern, Forsters Tern)
5. Family Alcidae (Common Mure, Pigeon Guillemot, Rhinoceros Auklet)
Term
Order Columbiformes
Definition
Family Columbidae (Rock Dove, Band-tailed Pigeon, Mourning Dove)
Term
Order Cuculiformes
Definition
Family Cuculidae (Greater Roadrunner)
Term
Order Strigiformes
Definition
Family Tytonidae (Barn Owl)
Family Strigidae (Western Screech-Owl, Great Horned Owl, Northern Pygmy Owl, Burrowing Owl)
Term
Order Caprimulgiformes
Definition
Family Caprimulgidae (Common Poorwill)
Term
Order Accipitriformes
Definition
Family Cathartidae (Turkey Vulture)
Family Pandionidae (Osprey)
Family Accipitridae (White-tailed kite, Northern Harrier, Sharp-shinned hawk, Coopers Hawk, Red-shouldered Hawk, Red-tailed hawk, Golden eagle)
Term
Procellarii- F. Hybrobatidae
Definition
Ashy Storm-Petrel
-swallowlike, long tail during nonmolting
Term
Procellarii- F. Procellariidae
Definition
Sooty Shearwater
-whitish underneath wing coverts
Term
Procellarii- F. Diomedeidae
Definition
Black Footed Albatross
-get whiter/paler area around bill with age)
Term
Pelecani- F. Pelecanidae
Definition
Brown Pelican
-juvenile darker plumage on neck, lighter as adult, colorful bill (bright red)
Term
Pelecani- F. Ardeidae
Definition
Great Blue Heron
-orante plumes
Great Egret
-yellow bill
Snowy Egret
-black bill, shaggy crest
Term
Pelecani- F. Threskiornithidae
Definition
White faced Ibis (mount)
red facial skin bordered by white feather margin
Term
Suliformes- F. Phalacrocoracidae
Definition
Pelagic Cormorant
-smaller and structural iridescence on breast plumage (green & purple)
Double crested Cormorant
-longer and pointier wings, long neck, LARGE
Brandt's Cormorant
-juveniles are brownish, lighter patch under the lower mandible
Term
Anseriformes- F. Anatidae
Definition
Snow Goose
-lighter head than Canadian
Canada Goose
-chin strap
Tundra Swan
-some yellow lore
Wood Duck
-glossy plumage, female has white around eye
Mallard
-male has green head, female has purple/blue specelum
Cinnamon Teal
-cinnamon colored
Northern Shoveler
-long, spatulate bill, longer than head)
Ring-necked duck
-white ring on bill
Surf Scoter
-adult male plumage and bill coloration is extensive
Term
Gaviiformes- F. Gaviidae
Definition
Common Loon
-white collar on neck
Pacific Loon
-faint white vertical streaks on sides of neck
Term
Podicipedi- F. Podicipedidae
Definition
Pied-billed Grebe
-breeding adult has ring on bill, black chin, smaller bill
Eared Grebe
-"golden ears" longer, thinner bill
Western Grebe
-black on head covers eye, greenish yellow bill
Clark's Grebe
-black does not cover eye, orange bill
Term
Galliformes- F. Odontophoridae
Definition
California Quail
-plume on head
Term
Gruiformes- F. Rallidae
Definition
Virginia Rail
-cheeks grey, deep rusty neck
American Coot
-crazy claws/feet, whitish bill with subterminal band, lobed toes, reddish brown forehead shield
Term
Gruiformes- F. Gruidae
Definition
Sandhill Crane
-red crown as adult, tertial bristles
Term
Charadri- F. Recurvirostridae
Definition
Black-necked stilt
-long thin bill, supercilium is white
American Avocet
-sweeping, curved needle bill
Term
Charadri- F. Haematopodidae
Definition
Black oystercatcher
-red orange bill
Term
Charadri- F. Charadriidae
Definition
Snowy Plover
-dark lateral patch
Killdeer
-2 breast bands, orange rump
Term
Charadri- F. Scolopacidae
Definition
Greater yellowlegs
-yellow legs, long bill
Willet
-lighter than yellowlegs, grey legs
Spotter Sandpiper
-striking breeding plumage, yellowlegs
Long-billed Curlew
-cinnamon underwing coverts, downward curved bill
Marbled Godwit
-black legs, bicolored bill
Black turnstone
-white lore spot, not in winter
Sanderling
-short bill, white underbelly
Western Sandpiper
-black legs
Term
Charadri- F. Laridae
Definition
Heerman's Gull
-grey beast
California Gull
-common here
Western Gull
-larger than CA
Caspian Tern
-streaked black crown, red bill, large
Forster's Tern
-small, black cape & neck, orange bill with black tip
Term
Charadri- F. Alcidae
Definition
Common Mure
-darkened head on breeding adult
Pigeon Guillemot
-smaller, mottled coverts
Rhinoceros Auklet
-rhino horn
Term
Columbi- F. Columbidae
Definition
Rock Dove
-color variations
Band-tailed Pigeon
-band on nape
Mourning Dove
-tan colored
Term
Cuculi- F. Cuculidae
Definition
Greater Roadrunner
-crest, long graduated tail with white tips
Term
Strigi- F. Tytonidae
Definition
Barn Owl
-pale owl, dark eyes with heart shaped face
Term
Strigi- F. Strigidae
Definition
Western Screech Owl
-grey overall, small
Great Horned Owl
-ear tufts, white throat
Northern Pygmy Owl
-2 groups, long tail
Burrowing Owl
-long legs, round head
Term
Caprimulgi- F. Caprimulgidae
Definition
Common Poorwill
-"capri pants at the poorwill store"
-rictal bristles
Term
Accipitri- F. Cathartidae
Definition
Turkey Vulture
-reddish head as adult, long tailed
Term
Accipitri- F. Pandionidae
Definition
Osprey
-bold dark eye stripe, white head
Term
Accipitri- F. Accipitridae
Definition
White-tailed kite
-dark spot near wrist, long whitish tail
Northern Harrier
-owl like facial disk, white uppertail coverts
Sharp-shinned Hawk
-thinned legs, smaller than Coopers
Coopers Hawk
-larger than sharp shinned hawk
Red-shouldered hawk
-red shoulder
Red-tailed Hawk
- red tail
Golden Eagle
-golden nape
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