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Definition
depression in retina with high cone density. (sharper vision) |
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a fluid filled coiled section of the inner ear |
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links spinal cord and peripheral nervous system to brain |
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i. Responsible for higher thought, sensory integration, and cognitive learning |
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i. Regulates vision, muscular coordination, balance, physiological controls, and neuro-hormonal regulation |
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Definition
measures amplitude or loudness of vocalizaion |
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measures frequency of a vocalization |
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Most improtant song functions (3) |
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Definition
1. identification: Species, sex, individuals. 2. Mate Attraction: May be affected by song structure and complexity 3. Territory establishment and defense: likely most common use of song |
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set of two or more notes that occur together |
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rapid repition of three or more simple notes |
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Definition
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Definition
information is stored for later use (sensory acquisition phase) |
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Definition
songs are stored in the brain (sensory acquisition phase) |
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Definition
songs are practiced unstructured notes and low volume (sensorimotor phase) |
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adult song is attained (sensorimotor phase) |
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fixed area that is deffended continuously for some period of time. breeding or non breeding |
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Definition
any behavior related to fighting or competative interaction. (includes aggreassive, submissive, or escape behaviors and ritualized displays (over and over again)) |
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polygyny threshold hypothesis |
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Definition
a female will pick an already mated male when she can raise more young than with a single male |
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Definition
an act that increases the finess of another individual at the expense of an individual's own species |
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Definition
study of the interacion of population and their environment |
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study of characteristics that influence population growth |
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Definition
born naked, blind, vulnerable, completly dependant on parent. except for digestive tract, tissues are immature but grow quick. |
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born with down, eyes open, mobile, minimal dependance on parents |
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Definition
a set of allocation patterns must allocate between energy and time |
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Definition
layer of the forebrain and the center of intelligence in birds |
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houses spatial memory and other functions |
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Definition
any behavior related to fighting or competative interaction
includes aggressive, submissive, or escape behavior and ritualized displays |
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Definition
optimal flock size is the one that maximizes feeding. the presence of predators can shift optimal size |
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