Term
Shango (Sango, Songo, Xangó, Changó) |
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Definition
Most renowned Orisha
Head of the Orishas
Fire, Lightning, Thunder |
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Definition
Alternate name for Shango |
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Definition
Mother of the Orishas
Water, Oceans
Patron of (pregnant) women and children |
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Term
Eshu (Esu, Exú, Echu, Eleggua, Elegba, Elegbara, Legba) |
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Definition
Patron of crossroads and travelers
Overseer of fortune and misfortune |
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Term
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Definition
Patron of women, love, beauty, and intimacy
Horrible, destructive temper
Primary wife of Shango |
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Definition
Tumultuous and destructive
Patron of tornadoes, earthquakes, and other natural disasters
Signifies change and transition |
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Definition
Associated with iron and war
Patron of smiths |
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Term
Orunmila (Ifá, Orumbila, Orula) |
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Definition
Associated with prophecy and destiny
Present at creation of the world |
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Term
Babaluaiye, Obaluaiye, Omolu |
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Definition
Associated with infectious diseases
Orisha of the Earth and earthly things |
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Term
Sopona (Alajire,Sakpata, Shapanan) |
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Definition
Alternate names for Babaluaiye/Omolu, the Orisha of the Earth |
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Term
Orishanla (Orisa nla, Oxala, Oxaguia, Obatalá) |
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Definition
Shaper of all human beings
Owner of all "ori" (heads)
Creator of the land and humans |
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Term
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Definition
Orisha of the Forest
Patron of hunters and hunter communities
Usually a solitary "shaman" |
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Term
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Definition
Orisha of wild plants and vegetation
Associated with magical and medicinal herbs
Requires tribute before entering woods |
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Term
Nana Bukuu (Naná, Naná Buku) |
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Definition
The great grandmother of all Orishas
Primordial mother of all creation
Ultimate mother of all water
Patron of mothers and maternal issues |
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Definition
Father and judge of the Orishas
Associated with farming, crops, and fertility (including pregnancy)
Patron of farmers |
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Definition
Hyper-strong Orisha of volcanoes
Symbol is the sun
Cultivator of growth and overcoming barriers
Foundation upon which societies are built |
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Definition
Founder of the Yoruba dynasty kings
Brother of Obatala
First Orisha sent to earth (to complete creation tasks Obatala failed in due to drunkenness) |
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