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Orishas
Yoruba gods, their various names, and their domains
17
Sociology
Undergraduate 4
02/02/2013

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Shango (Sango, Songo, Xangó, Changó)

Definition

Most renowned Orisha

 

Head of the Orishas

 

Fire, Lightning, Thunder

Term
JAKUTA
Definition
Alternate name for Shango
Term

Yemoja (Iemanjá, Yemayá)

Definition

Mother of the Orishas

 

Water, Oceans

 

Patron of (pregnant) women and children

Term

Eshu (Esu, Exú, Echu, Eleggua, Elegba, Elegbara, Legba)

Definition

Patron of crossroads and travelers

 

Overseer of fortune and misfortune

Term

Oshun (Oxúm, Ochún)

Definition

Patron of women, love, beauty, and intimacy

 

Horrible, destructive temper

 

Primary wife of Shango

Term

Oya (Iansá, Iansan)

Definition

Tumultuous and destructive

 

Patron of tornadoes, earthquakes, and other natural disasters

 

Signifies change and transition

Term

Ogun (Ogum)

Definition

Associated with iron and war

 

Patron of smiths

Term

Orunmila (Ifá, Orumbila, Orula)

Definition

Associated with prophecy and destiny

 

Present at creation of the world

Term
Babaluaiye, Obaluaiye, Omolu
Definition

Associated with infectious diseases

 

Orisha of the Earth and earthly things

Term
Sopona (Alajire,Sakpata, Shapanan)
Definition
Alternate names for Babaluaiye/Omolu, the Orisha of the Earth
Term

Orishanla (Orisa nla, Oxala, Oxaguia, Obatalá)

Definition

Shaper of all human beings

 

Owner of all "ori" (heads)

 

Creator of the land and humans

Term

Oshoosi (Oxossi, Ochosi)

Definition

Orisha of the Forest

 

Patron of hunters and hunter communities

 

Usually a solitary "shaman"

Term

Osanyin (Ossaim, Osain)

Definition

Orisha of wild plants and vegetation

 

Associated with magical and medicinal herbs

 

Requires tribute before entering woods

Term

Nana Bukuu (Naná, Naná Buku)

Definition

The great grandmother of all Orishas

 

Primordial mother of all creation

 

Ultimate mother of all water

 

Patron of mothers and maternal issues

Term

Orisha Oko (Oricha Oko)

Definition

Father and judge of the Orishas

 

Associated with farming, crops, and fertility (including pregnancy)

 

Patron of farmers

Term

Aganju (Agayu, Agallu)

Definition

Hyper-strong Orisha of volcanoes

 

Symbol is the sun

 

Cultivator of growth and overcoming barriers

 

Foundation upon which societies are built

Term

Oduduwa (Odudua, Odua)

Definition

Founder of the Yoruba dynasty kings

 

Brother of Obatala

 

First Orisha sent to earth (to complete creation tasks Obatala failed in due to drunkenness)

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