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Origins of Political Thought Vocab Cards
unit one
22
History
10th Grade
01/11/2017

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Cards

Term

1.amendment

The bad guy broke the fourth amendent

Definition

a change or addition to a legal or statutory document.

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Term

2.Aristocracy

 
The Jewish aristocracy became peers of the kingdom.
 


 
 
Definition
A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility
 

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Term

1.Checks and balances

 
 
The president needs to stay on top of the  check and balances
 
 
Definition
from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power
 

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Term

1.Constitutionalism

John locke had theories with the other founders of american republic 

 
 
Definition
the belief that a government should be based on a constitution
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Term

1.Democracy

the democracy should be voting to make the socitey better
 
Definition
a system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials
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Term
1.Direct Democracy


 

The direct democrasy lets people vote for what they want 

Definition
A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives
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Term

1.executive

an executive chairman 

Definition
the part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well
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Term

1.Federalism

The politics of federalism in the united states
 
Definition
belief in or support for a federal system of government
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Term

1.indirect democracy



 










 

Hitler was a Indirect democracy leader

Definition
Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives.
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Term

1)judicial

Judicial is a branch that is appointed by the president 

Definition
relating to the law, judges, or their decisions
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Term

1)judicial review


 

 

the judicial review was estabish around 1800's

Definition
power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government
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Term

1)Legislative

The legislative could change the laws

Definition
an institution that has the power to make or change laws

 

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Term

1)limited power

The president had limited power to the community

Definition
a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law
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Term

1)Monarchy

In England there is a Monarchy

Definition
A government ruled by a king or queen
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Term

1)oligarchy

The military is and example of oligarchy

Definition
a small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people
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Term

1)popular sovereignty

 
popular sovereignty could be politcs with power 
Definition
basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed (p 70)
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Term

1)Preamble

An example of preamble is "we the people"
 
Definition
a statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about
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Term

1)Ratify

 

In the declaration of independence they had to ratify the document 

Definition
to make a written agreement official by signing it
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Term

1)republic

 

 

 The republic was form when the citizens voted for a president 

Definition
A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them
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Term

1.separation of powers




 

 

For the sepration of powers there are three branches

Definition
division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts
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Term

1.Tyranny

People that survive war and escape tyranny

Definition
cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government
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Term
                                       1.U.S. Bill of Rights
The U.S bill of rights is a transcript of the first 10 amendments
 
Definition

 

a written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constitution
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