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Origins of Political Thought Vocab
unit 1 vocab words
28
History
10th Grade
08/16/2017

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Term

Anarchy:

He had found their idea of liberty to be anarchy, their native policy to be slavery, and their republic to be a sham.
 
Definition

Definition : A state of disorder due to absence or non recognition of authority.

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Term

Aristocracy

New houses rise into importance; a new commercial aristocracy is formed.
 


Definition

Definition: Upper class or those holding heredity titles or offices
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Term

Autocracy
In some islands hereditary autocracy prevailed; in others the government was elective

Definition

Definition:A country,state,or society governed by one person with absolute power.
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Term

Bill of rights
he absence of a bill of rights has allowed Australia to enforce the mandatory detention of asylum seekers even though.

Definition

Bill of rights:The first 10 amendments to the Constitution make up the Bill of Rights.
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Term

Check and Balances

The system of checks and balances affects how the law is made in the U.S. 

Definition

Definition:The system of checks and balances is used to keep the government from getting too powerful in one branch. 
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Term

Consent
In 1659 it was bought from the Indians, with the consent of the patroon, by Jan Barentsen Wemp, and several families settled here.

Definition

Definition :permission for something to happen or agreement to do something.
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Term

Democracy 
We use democracy as a method of selecting representatives.

Definition

Definition:a state governed by a democracy.
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Term

Declaration of independence 
This declaration was again repeated by the Commons in 1689 on the occasion of another attack made upon Danby in that year, and was finally embodied in the Act of Settlement in 1701.



Definition

Definition: The Declaration of Independence is defined as the formal statement written by Thomas Jefferson declaring the freedom of the thirteen American colonies from Great Britain
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Term

Direct Democracy
Direct democracy allows every citizen the right to vote on important issues.

Definition

Definition:a type of government where the power lies directly in the hands of the people instead of representatives
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Term
Federalism
It is sometimes said that Federalism died because the Republicans took over its principles of nationality.
Definition

Definition:The federal principle or system of government.
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Term

Freedom
We do have some freedom of choice 

Definition

Definition:the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint
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Term

Ideals
In a monarchy, where the king can ennoble, this ideal cannot be kept.

Definition

Definition:a person or thing regarded as perfect.
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Term

Judicial Review 
Judicial review procedures can certainly be improved.

Definition

definition:Review by the US Supreme Court of the constitutional validity of a legislative act
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Term

Justify 
the person appointed has fully justified our confidence

Definition

Definition:show or prove to be right or reasonable
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Term

Liberty 
To cause loss of liberty or property by false witness was punished by the penalty the perjurer sought to bring upon another

Definition

Definition:the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views.
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Term

Limited Government
Limited government does not allow abuse of power.

Definition

Definition: Limited government is defined as a governing or controlling body whose power exists only within pre-defined limits that are established by a constitution or other source of authority.
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Term

Monarchy 
The Monarchy is the focus of loyalty and service

Definition

Definition: a form of government with a monarch at the head
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Term

Oligarchy 

The electoral body is therefore small, and is under the control of a political oligarchy which practically rules the country, no matter which party is in power.
 


Definition
Definition: small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution.
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Term

Preamble
 Without preamble he began talking.

 

 
Definition

Definition:a preliminary or preparatory statement; an introduction.
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Term

Theocracy
Afghanistan is an Islamic state with a theocratic government

Definition

Definition:Theocracygovernment by divine guidance or by officials who are regarded as divinely guided
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Term
Principal
The most important principal of Christianity is reading the bible.
Definition

Definition:A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning.
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Term
Representative
A representative of a medical profession
Definition

Definition:a person chosen or appointed to act or speak for another or others, in particular.
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Term

Regime 

detention centers with a very tough physical regime
Definition

Definition:a system or planned way of doing things, especially one imposed from above.
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Term
Security 
The system is designed to provide maximum security against toxic pills
Definition

Definition:the state of being free from danger or threat.
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Term
Separation of powers
The candidate is a firm believer in the need for separation of powers.
Definition

Definition:an act of vesting the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of government in separate bodies.
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Term

United States Constitution 

Delaware becomes the first state to ratify the united states  constitution.

 

Definition

Definition:Were the laws of United States are 
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Term
Tyranny 
She resented his rages and tyranny
Definition

Definition:cruel and oppressive government or rule.
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Term

Popular Sovereignty 

He trained her to look on her future sovereignty as an engagement to make religion respected.
 


Definition

Definition:Popular sovereignty, or the sovereignty of the people's rule, is the principle that the authority of a state and its government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives
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