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Origins of Political Thought Study Guide
Words from the Study Guide
35
History
10th Grade
01/25/2018

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Cards

Term

Democracy 

 

Definition

 

 

 

When everyone has the right to vote for their leader. Everyone has a say in what the government decides to do. 

Term
Direct Democracy
Definition
When citizens of a country can directly choose their government representative.
Term
Indirect Democracy
Definition
When all citizens can vote for a representative who make the rules.
Term
Autocracy
Definition
When a country is ruled by one person.
Term
Monarchy
Definition
When someone is a ruler by heredity. For example, a king or queen are monarchs because they inherit their power.
Term
Absolute Monarchy
Definition
When a monarch has absolute control under its citizens. It is usually abused, and causes tyranny among citizens.
Term
Constitutional Monarchy
Definition
When a monarch has limited power to rule a country, so their power can't be abused, thus leaving the country without tyranny.
Term
Dictatorship
Definition
When someone uses brutal force to take complete control over a country, without caring for the citizens opinions, leaving tyranny to spread the country. An example is Kim Jong Un.
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
When a group or family of people take control over a country. It's a nice way to work things out with the citizens, and so that power is shared.
Term
Aristocratic Oligarchy
Definition
When a group of Monarchs are in control of a country.
Term
Theocratic Oligarchy
Definition
When a group of religious people take control of a country.
Term
Military Oligarchy
Definition
When a group of soldiers from the military take control of a country.
Term
Anarchy
Definition
When there is no government or rulers to take over the country, thus leading to chaos of all sorts. It's a type of government that is least recommended all around the world.
Term
Who wrote the DOI?
Definition

 

Thomas Jefferson, along with other members such as John Adams and Benjamin Franklin.  

Term
What is the DOI about?
Definition

 

Our rights as humans.

Term
When was the DOI adopted?
Definition

 

1776

Term
When was the DOI 1st signed?
Definition

 

July 2nd

Term
When was the DOI last signed?
Definition

 

July 4th

Term
Where was the DOI written?
Definition

 

Philadelphia

Term
Why was the DOI written?
Definition

 

So that the citizens can live in freedom and happiness, and not live a life in tyranny.

Term
Who wrote the Constitution?
Definition

 

James Madison

Term
What is the Constitution about?
Definition

 

America’s government and rights

Term
When was the Constitution adopted?
Definition

 

September 17, 1787

Term
Where was the Constitution written?
Definition

 

Philadelphia

Term
When were the BOR added to the Constitution?
Definition

 

1787

Term
BOR #1
Definition

 

Freedom of speech, religion, and life.

Term
BOR #2
Definition

 

Being able to have weapons on your body.

Term
BOR #3
Definition

 

The right to refuse to house soldiers.

Term
BOR #4
Definition

 

Police have to have a warrant to search your house, bag, car, etc.

Term
BOR #5
Definition

 

The right to live your life peacefully, without being sent to jail without reason.

Term
BOR #6
Definition

 

Only one trial per case.

Term
BOR #7
Definition

 

No unbiased trials; trials must be fair.

Term
BOR #8
Definition

 

No unnecessary punishment for a citizen.

Term
BOR #9
Definition

 

The right to live however you want, choosing your lifestyle choice.

Term
BOR #10
Definition

 

No other states have control of each other.

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