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Origins of Political Thought Study Guide
Unit 1 Democracy
33
History
10th Grade
01/24/2017

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Term

Types of democracy: 

1. Democracy

Definition
Any form of governemnt in which political power is excersised by all Citizens, either directly or through their elected representative.
Term
2. Direct Democracy
Definition
All citizens participate in the government, they vote in everything, they can create a public olicy if they want to.
Term
3. Indirect Democracy
Definition
a government system in elected representatives govern in the interest of the people. 
Term
4. Autocracy
Definition
A form of government in which political power is controlled by one individual.
Term
5. Monarchy
Definition
Is a country that is ruled by a king or a queen.
Term
6. Absolute Monarchy
Definition
When a monarch has full control of a country.
Term
7. Constitutional Monarchy
Definition
Is a form of government in which a monarch rules.
Term
8. Dictatorship
Definition
When a dictator has absolute control over the lives of their citizens and ususally people are not allowed to voice their negative opinion.
Term
9. Aristocratic Dictatorship
Definition
when it is ruled by noble people.
Term
10. Theocratic Dictatorship
Definition
a system of government in which it is ruled by religious dictators.
Term
11. Anarchy
Definition

No government to make or enforce laws.

( No government at all) 

 

Term

Declaration of Independence:


12. Who wrote the DOI?

Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term

13. What is the DOI about?

 

Definition
an act of the Second Continental Congress, adopted on July 4, 1776, which declared that the Thirteen Colonies in North America were "Free and Independent States" and that "all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved."
 
 
Term
14. When was the DOI adopted?
Definition
July 4th 1776
Term
15. When was the DOI 1st signed?
Definition
August 2 1776
Term
16. When was the DOI last signed?
Definition
July 2 1776
Term
17. Where was the DOI written?
Definition
Independece hall in Philadelphia
Term
18. Why was the DOI written?
Definition
It was written because they decided that laws and amendements were needed.
Term

C. The Constitution:


 19. Who wrote the Constitution?

Definition
James madison
Term
20. What is the Constitution about?
Definition
It is about the government, laws, amendements, and the basic rights for its citizens.
Term
21. When was the Constitution adopted?
Definition
September 17, 1787
Term
22. Where was the Constitution written?
Definition
Philadelphia convention
Term

 D. The Bill of Rights: (BOR, contained within the Constitution)


23. When were the BOR added to the Constitution?

Definition
December 15, 1791
Term
24. #1: Freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, petition
Definition
The right to express any opinions w/o censorship or restarint.
Term
25. #2: The right to bear arms
Definition
the right in which people can protect themselves with objects, but have to have a permit from the country were they bought it.
Term
26. #3: No quaryering of soldiers w/o owners permission ( During peactime)
Definition
Soldiers can not invade peoples homes unless its during peacetime, then the owner of teh house candecide if he/she wants to let the person in.
Term
27. #4: No illegal search and seizure
Definition
people shall not be violated from their personal belongings.
Term
28. #5: No double jeopardy; etc
Definition
no person should be held to answer questions if they dont want to.
Term
29. #6: Right to a speedy trial; free counsel
Definition
have rights to ahve a trial and a jury, an attorney, if the accused person wants one, it has the chance to confront the witness who is accusing teb defendenr of a crime.
Term
30. #7: Fair trial by jury in civil case
Definition
A right that guarantees a trial for civil cases in the federal courts.
Term
31. #8: No excessive bail; no cruel
Definition
excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines implied or cruel punishmenst are not allowed.
Term
32. #9: Have other rights not listed in the constitution
Definition
The section of the bill of rights that states that there are other rights that may exist
Term
33. #10: States to assume powers, etc,
Definition
Bill of rights that basically says that any power that is not given to the federal government is given to the people or the states.
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