Term
Admendment
There are a total of 27 admendments in the U.S. Constitution. |
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Definition
Change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing this.[image] |
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Term
Aristocracy
Two aristocracy nobles rule over some lands. |
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Definition
A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility
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Term
Checks and Balances
The elective, legislative, and judicial branches must inspect each other's checks and balances. |
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Definition
From Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power
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Term
Constitutionalism
The government has a growth of constitutionalism. |
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Definition
The belief that a government should be based on a constitution
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Term
Democracy
Without democracy, there will be no elections. |
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Definition
A system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials
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Term
Direct Democracy
Citizens are ruling over direct democracy. |
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Definition
A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives
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Term
Executive
Executive is one of the three branches of the government. |
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Definition
The part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well
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Term
Federalism
Federalism gives powers to the state or national government. |
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Definition
Belief in or support for a federal system of government
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Term
Indirect Democracy
Using indirect democracy, citizens can choose their next leader. |
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Definition
Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives
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Term
Judicial
The judicial branch involves court. |
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Definition
Relating to the law, judges, or their decisions
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Term
Judicial review
The judicial review decides what they can do to the witness. |
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Definition
Power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government
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Term
Legislative
Legislative is another branch of the government. |
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Definition
An institution that has the power to make or change laws
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Term
Limited power
Some government have limited power to prevent becoming more powerful. |
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Definition
A type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law
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Term
Monarchy
Queen Elizabeth is an example of monarchy. |
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Definition
A government ruled by a king or queen
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Term
Oligarchy
The president, vice president, treasurer, and secretary are the government's oligarchy. |
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Definition
A small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people[image] |
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Term
Popular Sovereignty
The power of the people is part of the popular sovereignty. |
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Definition
Basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed
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Term
Preamble
The first three words of the preamble of the U.S. Constitution are "We the people". |
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Definition
A statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about
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Term
Ratify
The colonists ratified the Declaration. |
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Definition
To make a written agreement official by signing it
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Term
Republic
A republic was formed after a president was elected. |
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Definition
A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them
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Term
Seperation of powers
The seperation of powers was used among the three branches of government. |
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Definition
Division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts
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Term
Tyranny
The tyranny turned all of his civillians into slaves. |
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Definition
Cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government
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Term
U.S. Bill of Rights
The U.S. Bill of Rights contain all of the admendments. |
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Definition
A written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constitution
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