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Origins of Political Thoughts
Unit 1 Democracy
22
History
10th Grade
01/11/2017

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Cards

Term

 

 

Admendment

 

 

 There are a total of 27 admendments in the U.S. Constitution. 

Definition
Change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing this.[image]
Term

 

Aristocracy

 

Two aristocracy nobles rule over some lands.

Definition

A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility 

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Term

 

Checks and Balances

 

The elective, legislative, and judicial branches must inspect each other's checks and balances.

Definition

From Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power

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Term

 

Constitutionalism

 

The government has a growth of constitutionalism.

Definition

The belief that a government should be based on a constitution

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Term

 

Democracy

 

Without democracy, there will be no elections.

Definition

A system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials

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Term

 

Direct Democracy

 

Citizens are ruling over direct democracy.

Definition

A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives

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Term

 

Executive

 

Executive is one of the three branches of the government.

Definition

The part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well

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Term

 

Federalism

 

Federalism gives powers to the state or national government. 

Definition

Belief in or support for a federal system of government

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Term

 

Indirect Democracy

 

Using indirect democracy, citizens can choose their next leader.

Definition

Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives

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Term

 

Judicial

 

The judicial branch involves court.

Definition

Relating to the law, judges, or their decisions

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Term

 

Judicial review

 

The judicial review decides what they can do to the witness.

Definition

Power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government

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Term

 

Legislative

 

Legislative is another branch of the government.

Definition

An institution that has the power to make or change laws

 

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Term

 

Limited power

 

Some government have limited power to prevent becoming more powerful.

Definition

A type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law

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Term

 

Monarchy

 

Queen Elizabeth is an example of monarchy.

Definition

A government ruled by a king or queen

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Term

 

Oligarchy

 

The president, vice president, treasurer, and secretary are the government's oligarchy.

Definition
A small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people[image]
Term

 

Popular Sovereignty

 

The power of the people is part of the popular sovereignty.

Definition

Basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed

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Term

 

Preamble

 

The first three words of the preamble of the U.S. Constitution are "We the people".

Definition

A statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about

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Term

 

Ratify

 

The colonists ratified the Declaration.

Definition

To make a written agreement official by signing it

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Term

 

Republic

 

A republic was formed after a president was elected.

Definition

A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

 

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Term

 

Seperation of powers

 

The seperation of powers was used among the three branches of government.

Definition

Division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts

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Term

 

Tyranny

 

The tyranny turned all of his civillians into slaves.

Definition

Cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government

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Term

 

U.S. Bill of Rights

 

The U.S. Bill of Rights contain all of the admendments.

Definition

A written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constitution

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