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Origins of Political Thought
vocab
22
History
10th Grade
01/11/2017

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Cards

Term

1. Amendment

 

 In the Constitution, the 13th Amendment states to have slavery outlawed. 

Definition

Change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing this 

 

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Term

2. Aristocracy

 

There was very little aristocracy in the land because mostly everyone was poor.

Definition

A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility

 

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Term

3. Checks and balances

 

The president requested a new law but after going though Checks and Balances the law was not granted.

Definition

from Montesquieu, a fundamental democractic principle of  American government which ensures that one branchThe p does not accumulate too much power

 

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Term

4. Constitutionalism 

 

With the country having constitutionalism they knew that they would be protected. 

Definition

the belief that a government should be based on a constitution

 

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Term

5. Democracy

 

After the war democracy was looking like a good option for the small country.

Definition

A system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials

 

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Term

6. Direct Democracy

 

The woman throught it would be smart for the country to have a direct democracy so that everyone can have a voice. 

Definition

A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives

 

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Term

7. Executive

 

The president has power with being apart of the executive branch. 

Definition

The part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well 

 

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Term

8. Federalism

 

The federalism died once the states started going against each other. 

Definition

Belief in or support for a federal system of government

 

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Term

9. Indirect Democracy

 

Canada and the United States both have in common that they have a indirect democracy.

Definition

Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appionted representatives

 

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Term

10. Judicial

 

The judicial power of our country was so down so the country all out of order.

Definition

Relating to the law, judges, or their decisions

 

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Term

11. Judicial Review

 

After judicial review the law was overruled, which disappionted the citizens. 

Definition

Power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government

 

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Term

12. Legislative

 

As the people of the congress would come together would meet in the legislative building. 

Definition

An institution that has the power to make or change laws

 

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Term

13. Limited power

 

The woman explained how just because government has a higher rank above regular citizens they do have limited power

Definition

A type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law

 

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Term

14. Monarchy 

 

With living in America there is no trace of Monarchy

Definition

A government ruled by a king or queen

 

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Term

15. Oligarchy

 

In the movie the country was rules by a oligarchy that was composed of 3 leaders. 

Definition

a small group of people who run a coutry or organization or a country that is run by a small gorup of people

 

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Term

16. Popular Sovereignty

 

The community had a dabate to a  agree or disagree with popular sovereignty

Definition

Basic principle of the American system of goverment which asserts thats that people are source of all governmental power and government can exist only with the consent of the governed

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Term

17. Preamble

 

First she read the preamble to figured the plot of the story. 

Definition

a statement at the beggining of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about

 

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Term

18. Ratify

 

The couple was just about to finally own the house they just had to ratify

Definition

to make a written agreement official by signing it

 

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Term

19. Republic

 

The United States is a republic as the pledge of allegiance states.  

Definition

A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

 

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Term

20. Separation of powers

 

He had to explain Separtion of powers so that the branches would not over step thier boundaries. 

Definition

division of governmental authoruty amoug the three branches of government: executive, legislative, judicial branch. the US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the congress, and the courts

 

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Term

21. Tyranny

 

After becoming elected for president he became very tyranny

Definition

cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government

 

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Term

22. U.S. Bill of Rights

 

 

After going through the U.S. Bill of Right the country would never be the same. 

Definition

a written statement of the most impottant rights of the citizens of a coury part of the U.S. Constitution

 

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