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Origins of Political Thought
unit 1 democracy
22
History
10th Grade
01/11/2017

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Cards

Term
Amendment


The government made an amendment to the law on helmets.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Definition

change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing this

 
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Term
Aristocracy

The united kingdoms form of goverment of aristocracy

Definition
A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility
 
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Term
Checks and balances
The american government uses checks and balances
 
Definition

 

from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power
 
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Term
Constitutionalism

 

Some people believe in constitutionalism 

 
 
Definition
the belief that a government should be based on a constitution
 
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Term
Democracy
America runs on democracy.
 
Definition
a system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials
 
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Term
Direct Democracy
 
Not many countries run on direct democracy
 
Definition
A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives
 
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Term
Executive
The executive branch of government made that law work well.
Definition
the part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well
 
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Term
Federalism
That lady believes in federalism.
Definition
belief in or support for a federal system of government
 
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Term
Indirect Democracy
America is run on indirect democracy.
 
Definition
Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives.
 
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Term
Judicial
This measure focuses on all three branches of the government - executive, legislative, and judicial.
 
Definition
relating to the law, judges, or their decisions
 
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Term
Judicial review
The man gave a judicial review.
 
Definition
power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government
 
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Term
Legislative
The legislative brach changed the law on texting and driving.
 
Definition
an institution that has the power to make or change laws
 
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Term
Limited power
The american president has limited power
 
Definition
a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law
 
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Term
Monarchy
I do not agree with monarchy there is to much on one person
Definition
A government ruled by a king or queen
 
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Term
Oligarchy
I dont know of any country that runs on oligarchy
 
Definition
a small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people
 
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Term
Popular Sovereignty
I believe in popular sovereignty.
 
Definition
basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed.
 
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Term
Preamble
I read the preamble to prepare myself .
Definition
a statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about
 
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Term
Ratify
We ratified about the homework passes
 
Definition
to make a written agreement official by signing it
 
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Term
Republic
Republic is almost like indirect democracy
 
Definition
A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them[image]
 
 
Term
Separation of powers
The government had a seperation of powers recently
 
Definition
division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts[image]
 
 
Term
Tyranny
In north korea there is a lot of tyranny
 
Definition
cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government
 
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Term
U.S. Bill of Rights
I read the entire bill of rights.
 
Definition
a written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constitution
 
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