Term
Amendment
"There are multiple amendments to the Bill of Rights" |
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Definition
change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing this
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Term
Aristocracy
"Many nobles lived as aristocrats" |
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Definition
A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility
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Term
Checks And Balcances
"Checks and balances applies to the three branches of government" |
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Definition
from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power
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Term
Constitutionalisim
"Constituionalisim is a belief based off the constitution"
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Definition
the belief that a government should be based on a constitution
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Term
Democracy
"America functions as a democracy"
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Definition
a system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials
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Term
Direct Democracy
"Small communities use direct democracy" |
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Definition
A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives
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Term
Executive
"Think of the root execute in the word executive"
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Definition
the part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well
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Term
Federalisim
"Many people people believe in their federal state"
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Definition
belief in or support for a federal system of government
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Term
Indirect Democracy
"Its reasonable for large populations wanting democracy to have an indirect democracy"
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Definition
Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives.
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Term
Judicial
"Its best to let the judicial court decide" |
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Definition
relating to the law, judges, or their decisions
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Term
Judicial Review
"To keep everything fair we have judicial review" |
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Definition
power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government
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Term
Legislative
"Legislative branch of the government" |
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Definition
an institution that has the power to make or change laws
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Term
Limited Power
"Most governments have limited power" |
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Definition
a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law
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Term
Monarchy
"England is ruled by a monarchy"
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Definition
A government ruled by a king or queen
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Term
Oligarchy
"Oligarchies dont last long" |
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Definition
a small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people
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Term
Popular Sovereignty
"We hopefully rule by popular soverignty" |
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Definition
basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed
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Term
Preamble
"I read the preamble to see if I wanted to buy the book"
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Definition
a statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about
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Term
Ratify
"They ratified the Bill of Rights"
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Definition
to make a written agreement official by signing it
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Term
Republic
"America is truly, correctly, a republic"
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Definition
A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them
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Term
Seperation of Powers
"The government was becoming too powerful so there was a seperation of powers" |
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Definition
division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts
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Term
Tyranny
"I will not stand for this tyranny!" |
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Definition
cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government
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Term
U.S. Bill of Rights
"The U.S. Bill of Rights was adopted in 1791" |
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Definition
a written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constitution
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