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Origins Of Political Thought
Unit 1, Democracy
23
History
10th Grade
01/11/2017

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Term

1. Amendment


To change the amendment you have to change the bill of rights 

Definition

change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing this

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Term

2. Aristocracy 

 

 

 The new prisent elected is the new Aristocracy 

Definition

A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility

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Term

3. Checks and balances

Checks and balances help the government not get out of control.



Definition

from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power

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Term

4. Constitutionalism

Our country values Constitutionalism because of our constitution 

Definition

the belief that a government should be based on a constitution  

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Term

5. Democracy

Our country has a Democracy to elect representatives 

Definition

a system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials

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Term

6. Direct Democracy

People who have their own right to vote for what they beilieve in is called Direct Democracy 

Definition
A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives[image]
Term

7. Executive

Having authority is like being Excutive because your words match your actions 

Definition

the part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well

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Term

8. Federalism 

Federalism helps our economy by being able to set their own laws 

Definition

belief in or support for a federal system of government 


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Term

9. Indirect Democracy

Indirect Democracy allows people to make laws that benifits them 

Definition

Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives. 

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Term

10. Judicial

Judges use Judicial in a supreme court 

Definition
relating to the law, judges, or their decisions[image]
Term

11. Judicial review

Judges use Judicial Review in court to go over or chage laws 

Definition

power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government

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Term

12. Legislative

 A group of people called Legislative have the authority to change laws 

Definition

an institution that has the power to make or change laws

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Term

13. Limited power

A group of people have limited power because their not as high class 

Definition

a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law

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Term

14. Monarchy

Queen Elizabith is Monarchy of the United Kingdom 

Definition

A government ruled by a king or queen

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Term

15. Oligarchy 

A small group of people called Oligrachy have the authority to rule a whole country 

Definition

a small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people

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Term

16. Popular Sovereignty

People use Popluar Sovereignty to help the government make laws 

Definition

basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed

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Term

16. Popular Sovereignty

People use Popluar Sovereignty to help the government make laws 

Definition

basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed

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Term

18. Preamble

Preamble is a thesis of whatever your reading 

Definition

a statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about

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Term

19. Ratify 

People use Ratify to agree with something by signing it 

 
 
Definition

to make a written agreement official by signing it

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Term

20. Republic

The Rebulic uses people to lie for them 

Definition

A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

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Term

21. Separation of powers

Separation of powers allows the government to divide the authority each group of people have 

Definition

division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts

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Term

22. Tyranny

Tranny are disrespectful people who have control

Definition

cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government

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Term

23.U.S. Bill of Rights

The most important right written down called the U.S. Bill of Rights 

Definition

a written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constitution

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