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Origins of Political Thought
unit 1, democracy
22
History
10th Grade
01/10/2017

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Cards

Term

1. Amendment

 

Freedom of Speech is the first amendment.

Definition

change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or a document, or the process of doing this

 

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Term

2. Aristocracy

 

England have a aristocracy.

Definition

A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditarty ruling class or nobilty

 

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Term

3. Checks and balances

 

Checks and balances is to make sure one branch does not become more powerful than another.

Definition

form Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power

 

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Term

4. Constitutionalism

 

Constitutionalism is believed to be the best for government.

Definition

the belief that a government should be based on a constitution

 

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Term

5.Democracy

 

Democarcy is when everybody can vote if you are a citizen.

Definition

a system of government in which every citizen can vote to elect its government

 

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Term

6. Direct Democracy

 

Direct Democracy is when citizens control.

Definition

A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives

 

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Term

7. Executive

 

Executive the top the person who makes sure is everything is okay.

Definition

the part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well

 

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Term

8. Federalism

 

 

Definition

belief in or support for a federal system of government

 

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Term

9. Indirect Democracy

 

Indirect Democracy is when people vote for representatives.

Definition

Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives.

 

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Term

10. Judicial

 

Courts are a part of the Judicial branch.

Definition

relationg to the law, judges, or their decisions

 

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Term

11. Judicial review

 

The supreme court has control over the judicial review.

Definition

power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government

 

 

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Term

12. Legislative

 

Congress and House of Representatives are part of the legislative.

Definition

an institution that has the power to make or change laws

 

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Term

13. Limited power

 

Constitutional monarchy has limited power.

Definition

a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by the law

 

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Term

14. Monarchy

 

England is under monarchy becuse they ruled by a king/queen.

Definition

ruled by a king or queen

 

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Term

15. Oligarchy

 

Oligarchy is found in China and North Korea.

Definition

a small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people

 

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Term

16. Popular Sovereignty

 

Popular Sovereignty is the poeple ruling that have the authority from the government.

Definition

basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the resource of any and all governmental power, and government can exsist only with the consent of the goverened (p 70)

 

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Term

17. Preamble

 

Preamble is like an introduction it is in the begining of something.

Definition

a statement at the begining of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about

 

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Term

18. Ratify

 

The president ratifys our laws.

Definition

to make a written agreement official by signing it

 

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Term

19. Republic

 

The people are vote for a represent them in a republic democracy.

Definition

A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

 

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Term

20. Seperation of Powers

 

Seperation of powers is split into three branches.

Definition

divisions of governmental authority among the three branches of government: excutive, legislative, judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts

 

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Term

21. Tyranny

 

Hitler gave tryanny to the poeple he governed.

Definition

cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government

 

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Term

22. U.S. Bill of Rights

 

The U.S. Bill of Rights are in the contsituion.

Definition

a written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constituion

 

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