Term
1. Amendment
Freedom of Speech is the first amendment. |
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Definition
change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or a document, or the process of doing this
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2. Aristocracy
England have a aristocracy. |
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Definition
A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditarty ruling class or nobilty
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3. Checks and balances
Checks and balances is to make sure one branch does not become more powerful than another. |
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Definition
form Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power
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4. Constitutionalism
Constitutionalism is believed to be the best for government. |
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Definition
the belief that a government should be based on a constitution
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5.Democracy
Democarcy is when everybody can vote if you are a citizen. |
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Definition
a system of government in which every citizen can vote to elect its government
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6. Direct Democracy
Direct Democracy is when citizens control. |
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Definition
A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives
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7. Executive
Executive the top the person who makes sure is everything is okay. |
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Definition
the part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well
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Definition
belief in or support for a federal system of government
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9. Indirect Democracy
Indirect Democracy is when people vote for representatives. |
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Definition
Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives.
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10. Judicial
Courts are a part of the Judicial branch. |
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Definition
relationg to the law, judges, or their decisions
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11. Judicial review
The supreme court has control over the judicial review. |
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Definition
power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government
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Term
12. Legislative
Congress and House of Representatives are part of the legislative. |
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Definition
an institution that has the power to make or change laws
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Term
13. Limited power
Constitutional monarchy has limited power. |
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Definition
a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by the law
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14. Monarchy
England is under monarchy becuse they ruled by a king/queen. |
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Definition
ruled by a king or queen
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15. Oligarchy
Oligarchy is found in China and North Korea. |
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Definition
a small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people
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16. Popular Sovereignty
Popular Sovereignty is the poeple ruling that have the authority from the government. |
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Definition
basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the resource of any and all governmental power, and government can exsist only with the consent of the goverened (p 70)
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17. Preamble
Preamble is like an introduction it is in the begining of something. |
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Definition
a statement at the begining of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about
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Term
18. Ratify
The president ratifys our laws. |
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Definition
to make a written agreement official by signing it
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19. Republic
The people are vote for a represent them in a republic democracy. |
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Definition
A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them
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Term
20. Seperation of Powers
Seperation of powers is split into three branches. |
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Definition
divisions of governmental authority among the three branches of government: excutive, legislative, judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts
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Term
21. Tyranny
Hitler gave tryanny to the poeple he governed. |
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Definition
cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government
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Term
22. U.S. Bill of Rights
The U.S. Bill of Rights are in the contsituion. |
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Definition
a written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constituion
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