Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Origins of Political Thought
unit 1
22
History
10th Grade
01/11/2017

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

1. Amendment

They passed a new law with more Amendments

Definition
change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing this.[image]
Term

2.Aristocracy

when a country is rulled by the people or noblesmen is called Aristocracy


Definition
A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility
[image]
Term

3.

Checks and Balances

Makes sure that one branch does not have to much power which is Checks and Balances

Definition
from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power
[image]
Term

4. Constitutionalism

People don't always agree with the government so they think the system should be ran in a Constitutional manner.

Definition
the belief that a government should be based on a constitution [image]
Term

5. Democracy

When everyone can vote that is called a Democracy

Definition
a system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials [image]
Term

6. Direct Democracy

When their is no representatives that is a Direct Democracy

Definition
A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives [image]
Term

7. Executive

The people who go over laws are the Executive.

Definition
the part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well [image]
Term

8. Federalism

People who believe in the federal or support them is called Federalism

Definition
belief in or support for a federal system of government [image]
Term

9.Indirect Democracy

They have representative and that's called an Indirect Democracy

Definition
Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives. [image]
Term

10. Judicial

Judicial is something related to law or a Judges decisions

Definition
relating to the law, judges, or their decisions[image]
Term

11.Judicial review

the Judicial review is the people who go over everything and review things.

Definition
power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government[image] [image]
Term

12.Legislative

the Legislative is the branch that checks the law.

Definition
an institution that has the power to make or change laws [image]
Term

13.Limited power

Some governments have Limited power.

Definition
a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law [image]
Term

14.Monarchy

Queen Elizabeth ruled in a Monarchy

Definition
A government ruled by a king or queen [image]
Term

15.Oligarchy

Country's ran by small groups are called an Oligarchy.

Definition
a small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people [image]
Term

16.Popular Sovereignty

Their cant be a government without people to govern and that's called Popular Sovereignty

Definition
basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed. [image]
Term

17.Preamble

The beginning of a book telling information about the book is the Preamble

Definition
a statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about [image]
Term

18.Ratify

To make a document official by signature is to Ratify.

Definition
to make a written agreement official by signing it [image]
Term

19.Republic

When people elect people to represent them is a Republic.

Definition
A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them [image]
Term

20.Separation of powers

Tts not good for the government to be ong big whole group so the seperate the different groups and that is called Separation of powers.

Definition
division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts [image]
Term

21.Tyranny

when the government is unfair that is Tyranny.

Definition
cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government [image]
Term

22.U.S. Bill of Rights

We have all of our rights that no one can take from us due to the U.S. Bill of Rights.

Definition
a written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constitution [image]
Supporting users have an ad free experience!