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Origins of Political Thought
Unit 1
22
History
10th Grade
01/11/2017

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Term

Amendment

 

Hopefully the Amendment can fix the driving age so I can drive sooner.

Definition

Change,improvement or addition that is added to a law or a document

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Term

Aristocracy

 

King George the III was part of Aristocracy.

Definition

A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility

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Term

Checks and Balances

 

The Executive branch handles Checks and Balances.

Definition

from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power

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Term

Constitutionalism

 

Constitutionalism helped prevent tyranny.

Definition

the belief that a government should be based on a constitution 

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Term

Democracy

 

If it was not for Democracy citizens would not have a say about our government.

Definition
a system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials[image]
Term

Direct Democracy

 

If we had Direct Democracy there would be too much going on.

Definition

A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives

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Term

Executive

 

Hopefully our Executives pay close attention to our representatives new laws.

Definition

the part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well 

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Term

Federalism

 

In 1789 Federalism was adopted.

Definition

belief in or support for a federal system of government

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Term

Indirect Democracy

 

The United states mostly uses Indirect Democracy.

Definition

Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives.

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Term

Judicial

 

 

No law can get past the Judicial .

Definition

relating to the law, judges, or their decisions

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Term

Judicial review

 

The Judicial review on the Declaration of Independence must have taken a long time to go over.

Definition

power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government

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Term

Legislative

 

20,000 laws have been creating in the Legislative branch.

Definition

an institution that has the power to make or change laws

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Term

Limited power

 

Constitutional monarchy gave Limited Power to its rulers.

Definition

a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law

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Term

Monarchy

 

King Egbert was the start of Monarchy.

Definition

A government ruled by a king or queen

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Term

Oligarchy

 

Thomas Jefferson formed an  Oligarchy to create the DOC.

Definition

a small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people

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Term

Popular Sovereignty

 

The United States uses Popular Sovereignty the most.

Definition

basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed

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Term

Preamble

 

A summary is not that far from a Preamble.

Definition

a statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about

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Term

Ratify

 

Colonist had to Ratify the Declaration of Independence.

Definition

to make a written agreement official by signing it 

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Term

Republic

 

Mayors are voted because they are in a Republic.

Definition

A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

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Term

Separation of powers

 

 

Baron de Montesquieu advocated  Separation of Powers.

Definition

division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts

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Term

Tyranny

 

 

Dictators created lots of Tyranny.

Definition

cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government 

 

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Term

U.S. Bill of Rights

 

 

The Bill of Rights protects our everyday life dessisions. 

Definition

a written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constitution 

 

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