Term
1.Amendment
The US government has 27 amendments. |
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Definition
change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing this
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2.Aristocracy
Aristocracy was moslty popula during the Middle Ages. |
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Definition
A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility
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3. Checks and balances
Checks and balances were created soon after three branches of government came to be. |
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Definition
from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power
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4. Constitutionalism
Nowadays, majority of people believe in constitutionalism. |
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Definition
the belief that a government should be based on a constitution
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5.Democracy
Many of countries seem to have democracy. |
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Definition
a system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials
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6. Direct Democracy.
Ancient Greek used direct democracy. |
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Definition
A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives
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7. Executive
Many governments have an executive branch. |
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Definition
the part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well
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8. Federalism
A lot of people in America believe in federalism. |
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Definition
belief in or support for a federal system of government[image] |
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9. Indirect Democracy
Indirect democracy can also be called Representatvies or Republic. |
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Definition
Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives.
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10. Judicual
Judicial branch is the important branch for laws. |
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Definition
relating to the law, judges, or their decisions
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11. Judicial Review.
Judicial review helps to serve justice in courts. |
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Definition
power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government
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12. Legislative
Legislative branch is the reason why laws can change. |
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Definition
an institution that has the power to make or change laws[image] |
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13. Limited Power
It is the only type of government to have limited power. |
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Definition
a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law
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14. Monarchy
I wish a lot of people realized how important monarchy was throughout history. |
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Definition
A government ruled by a king or queen
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Term
15. Oligarchy
Oligarchy is rarely practiced in government. |
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Definition
a small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people
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16. Popular Sovereighnty
In popular sovereighnty, people are one of the sourced of governmental power. |
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Definition
basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed (p 70)
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17. Preamble
In US history, we reviewed the preamble of America. |
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Definition
a statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about
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18. Ratify.
In order to make any document official, one had to ratify it. |
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Definition
to make a written agreement official by signing it
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19. Republic
In 2017, American government is mostly republic. |
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Definition
A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them
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Term
20. Seperation of Powers
American government branches had to go through seperation of powers. |
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Definition
division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts
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Term
21. Tyranny
Tyranny is not an acceptable type of behavior towards country's people. |
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Definition
cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government
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22. U.S. Bil of Rights
United States' Bill of Rights were ratified December 15, 1791. |
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Definition
a written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constitution
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