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Origins of Political Thought
Unit 1: Democracy
22
History
10th Grade
01/11/2017

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Cards

Term

1.Amendment 



The US government has 27 amendments.

Definition

change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing this

 

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Term

2.Aristocracy 

 

 

Aristocracy was moslty popula during the Middle Ages.

Definition

A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility


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Term

3. Checks and balances



Checks and balances were created soon after three branches of government came to be.

Definition

from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power


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Term

4. Constitutionalism 

 

 

Nowadays, majority of people believe in constitutionalism.

Definition

the belief that a government should be based on a constitution


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Term

5.Democracy

 

 

Many of countries seem to have democracy

Definition


a system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials

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Term

6. Direct Democracy. 

 

 

Ancient Greek used direct democracy.

Definition

A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives


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Term

7. Executive 

 

 

Many governments have an executive branch.

Definition

the part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well


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Term

8. Federalism

 

 

A lot of people in America believe in federalism.

Definition
belief in or support for a federal system of government[image]
Term

9. Indirect Democracy

 

 

Indirect democracy can also be called Representatvies or Republic.

Definition

Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives.


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Term

10. Judicual 

 

 

Judicial branch is the important branch for laws.

Definition

relating to the law, judges, or their decisions

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Term

11. Judicial Review. 

 

 

Judicial review helps to serve justice in courts.

Definition

power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government

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Term

12. Legislative

 

 

Legislative branch is the reason why laws can change.

Definition
an institution that has the power to make or change laws[image]
Term

13. Limited Power

 

 

It is the only type of government to have limited power.

Definition

a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law

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Term

14. Monarchy 

 

 

I wish a lot of people realized how important monarchy was throughout history.

Definition

A government ruled by a king or queen

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Term

15. Oligarchy 

 

 

Oligarchy is rarely practiced in government. 

Definition

a small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people


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Term

16. Popular Sovereighnty 

 

 

In popular sovereighnty, people are one of the sourced of governmental power.

Definition

basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed (p 70)

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Term

17. Preamble

 

 

In US history, we reviewed the preamble of America.

Definition

a statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about

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Term

18. Ratify.

 

 

In order to make any document official, one had to ratify it.

Definition

to make a written agreement official by signing it

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Term

19. Republic

 

 

In 2017, American government is mostly republic.

Definition

A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

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Term

20. Seperation of Powers

 

 

American government branches had to go through seperation of powers.

Definition

division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts

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Term

21. Tyranny 

 

 

Tyranny is not an acceptable type of behavior towards country's people.

Definition

cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government

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Term

22. U.S. Bil of Rights

 

 

United States' Bill of Rights were ratified December 15, 1791.

Definition

a written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constitution

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