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Origins for Political Thought
Unit 1, Democracy
22
History
10th Grade
01/10/2017

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Term

Amendment

 

The Amendment helps improve the law the best way they can from the help of the people .

Definition

change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing this

 

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Term

Aristocracy

 

 

Aristocracy is when the government , has control over everything , such as money and changes for the coutry or state, and that is through hereditary only.

Definition

A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility


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Term

 

Checks and Balances

 

Checks and Balances , is a system that helps the government balance things, out so that each branch of the  does not get or gain , to much power.
 

 

Definition

From Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power.


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Term

Constitutionalism



The constitutionalism , is a system that is set up so that one branch does not gain power.

Definition
the belief that a government should be based on a constitution
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Term

Democracy


Democracy is a system , that is set up for everyone's voice to be heard.

Definition
A system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials
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Term

Direct Democracy

 

 


 
 
We the people , have the right to do "Direct Democracy  " in our country.
 
 
Definition

A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives

                       


         

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Term

Executive


The Executive made up, the law that police wear a camera so that people can see the footage.

Definition

The part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well


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Term

Federalism


We the people beileve in , federalism which is helping out the system, as tax payers.

Definition

Belief in or support for a federal system of government.


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Term

Inderect Democracy

 

 

We the people " are in control of inderect democracy and backed up by representitives, of the state.

Definition
Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives.
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Term

Judicial 

 

The judical , is the one that has the last say so in the court room .

Definition
power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government
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Term

Judicial Review

 

Sometimes the attorney's are not sure if the supreme court should have the power to do the judicial review , or if the federal court should.

Definition
power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government
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Term

Legislative

 

 

When the legislative makes new laws, "we the people " argue or fight or protest over the laws we don't like.

 

Definition
an institution that has the power to make or change laws
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Term

Limitied Power 

 

Some of the freedoms as citzens tend to have limited power.

Definition
A type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law[image]
Term

Monarchy 

 

Queen Elizebeth , is the monarcy in her country.

 

 

Definition
A government ruled by a king or queen
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Term

Oligarchy 

 

We have a big oligarchy, that is apart of the government that helps run the country, dealing with laws, economy isues.

Definition

A small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people.

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Term

Popular Soverignty 

 

" We the people are the american system/popular system which helps parts of the government make decisions, for the state.

Definition
Basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed .[image]
Term

Preamble

 

Sometimes when writing esays , you have a preamble as part on your intro.

Definition

A statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about

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Term

Ratify

 

Sometimes , the president has to ratify some changes for the state by having it sign by the board or who is part of the "President teams".

Definition
to make a written agreement official by signing it
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Term

Republic 

 

Each state has a republic which is we the people.

Definition

A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them.


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Term

Seperation of Powers

 

The seperation of Powers , is to help keep everything controlled by a ceartin individual who can make sure they run  that perticular branch the way it's supposed to be ran, so that everything won't be under one person's hands.

Definition
Division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts
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Term

Tyranny 

 

Isis is , a form of tyranny , their actions and their propaganda shows it.

Definition

Cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government.


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Term

U.S. Bill of Rights

 

As "citizens/we the people" we have to follow the Bill of Rights, this shows tha we are faithful to our country and to others.

Definition

    A written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a county ,part of the U.S. Constitution .[image]

 

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