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Origin of Political Thought Vocab Cards
Unit 1 Vocab
22
History
10th Grade
01/09/2017

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Cards

Term

1. Amendment

2. The police officer was violating the second amendment.

 

Definition

3. change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or process of doing this.

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Term

Aristocracy

She did not want to be a part of the aristocracy.

Definition
A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility. [image]
Term

checks and balances

The secretary had to review the checks and balances.

Definition
from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power [image]
Term

constitutionalism

The president was showing behavior that proved to be an example of constitutionalism.

Definition
the belief that a government should be based on a constitution [image]
Term

democracy

The country is governed by a democracy.

Definition
a system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials  [image]
Term

direct democracy

The president wanted to change the country and have it governed by a direct democracy.

Definition
A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives  [image]
Term

executive

The executive was the main reason the country had started to fall apart.

Definition
the part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well [image]
Term

federalism

Federalism was frowned upon in their culture because of their beliefs.

Definition
belief in or support for a federal system of government [image]
Term

indirect democracy

The indirect democracy was ruled by intelligent people.

Definition
Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives.  [image]
Term

judicial

The police wanted to make the crime judicial.

Definition
relating to the law, judges, or their decisions  [image]
Term

judicial review

The presidents new law had to go through judicial review first.

Definition
power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government [image]
Term

legislative

The legislative branch was falling apart.

Definition
an institution that has the power to make or change laws [image]
Term

limited power

The president has limited power.

Definition
a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law  [image]
Term

monarchy

The young lady was born into a monarchy.

Definition
A government ruled by a king or queen [image]
Term

oligarchy

The country was led by a strong oligarchy.

Definition
a small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people [image]
Term

popular sovereignty

Popular sovereignty is the most efficient way to rule a country.

Definition
basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed (p 70)  [image]
Term

preamble

A preamble is necessary in order for one to have background information.

Definition
a statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about [image]
Term

ratify

In order for me to graduate, my teacher had to ratify my diploma.

Definition
to make a written agreement official by signing it  [image]
Term

republic

America is governed by a republic.

Definition
A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them[image]
Term

separation of powers

Having a separation of powers is crucial for a government.

Definition
division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts  [image]
Term

tyranny

Many different terrorists perform tyranny as an act of terrorism.

Definition
cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government [image]
Term

U.S Bill of Rights

The U.S Bill of Rights is one of the most important documents that contributed to the success of our nation.

Definition
[image] a written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constitution 
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