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origin of political thought vocab
Democracy
23
History
10th Grade
01/10/2017

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Term

1) Amendment


The woman made in an amendment for the woman to vote.

Definition
change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing this
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Term

2) Aristocracy


England is an aristocracy because it is was passed down to Queen Elizabeth to rule by her parents.

Definition
A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility
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Term

3)Checks and balances


Checks and balances keep branches from becoming too powerful.

Definition
from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power[image]
Term

Checks and balances


Because checks and balances ensure that one branch can't have to much power.

Definition
from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power[image]
Term

 

5) Constitutionalism
 
 Many people believe that government would be better if it was based on constitutionalism
Definition
 
the belief that a government should be based on a constitution[image]
 
Term

6) Democracy


Many people participated in democracy by voting for the president 

Definition
a system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials
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Term

7) Direct Democracy

 

The people voted for a direct democracy so they can rule without a 'spokesperson'

Definition
A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives [image]
Term

8) Executive

 

The executive made sure the new law worked well.

Definition
the part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well [image]
Term

9) Federalism

 

Federalism left him in a great commander position.

Definition
belief in or support for a federal system of government[image]
Term

10) Indirect Democracy

 

In 1775 New Yorks democracy was an Indirect Democracy and appointed Thomas McKean.

Definition
Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives.  [image]
Term

11) Judicial

 

Most of the representatives were judicial about the Declaration of Independence.

Definition
relating to the law, judges, or their decisions[image]
Term

12) Judicial review

 

the judicial review overlooked the state's decision.

Definition
power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government[image] 
Term

13)Legislative

 

The legislative has complete authority to make changes in new laws.

Definition
an institution that has the power to make or change laws [image]
Term

14)Limited power

 

Some government branches only have limited power.

Definition
a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law[image] 
Term

15)Monarchy

 

Queen Elizabeth is the monarchy of England.

Definition
A government ruled by a king or queen  [image]
Term

16) Oligarchy

 

The boys and girls club is an oligarchy that is run by volunteers.

Definition
a small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is r[image]un by a small group of people
Term

17)Popular Sovereignty

 

People are the popular sovereignty to the American system and government.

Definition
basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed (p 70)[image]
Term

18)Preamble

 

The declaration of independence started with a preamble.

Definition
a statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explai[image]ning what it is about
Term

19) Ratify

 

The representatives ratified the Declaration of Independence.

Definition
to make a written agreement official by signing it[image]
Term

20) Republic

 

New Jersey chose to be Republic so they chose a representative.

Definition
A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them[image]
Term

21)Separation of powers

 

The separation of powers is the government's authority between the 3 branches.

Definition
division of governmental authority among the three branches of [image]government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts
Term

22) Tyranny

 

Hitler committed tyranny against Jews.

Definition
cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government[image]
Term

23) U.S. Bill of Rights

 

The U.S Bill of Rights states that all Americans have rights.

Definition
a written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constitution[image]
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