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Origin Of Political Though
Unit 1 Democracy
22
History
10th Grade
01/11/2017

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Term

1)Amendment

In the USA we have various amendments to follow.

Definition
change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing this. [image]
Term

2)Aristocracy

In some cultures aristocracy is the way to gain power and respect.

Definition
A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility [image]
Term

3)Checks and balances

Each branch of government has a limit for how much money the use/take which adds to their checks and balances.

Definition
from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power. [image]
Term

4)Constitutionalism

Our country is based on constitutionalism in order for fair votes and freedom of speech.

Definition
the belief that a government should be based on a constitution [image]
Term

5)Democracy

Some states in the USA have a democratic system of government.

Definition
a system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials [image]
Term

6)Direct Democracy

-Direct democracy allows the citizens to vote directly without further representatives.

Definition
A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives [image]
Term

7)Executive

The executive part of government have the job that make sure laws and all decisions combine smoothly.

Definition
the part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well [image]
Term

8)Federalism

People that obi-ed by the federalism system the support all decisions the Federalist make.

Definition
belief in or support for a federal system of government [image]
Term

9)Indirect Democracy

Individuals are represented by chosen representatives only in the Indirect democracy

Definition
Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives. [image]
Term

10)Judicial

The citizens of America are to follow the judicial laws.

Definition
relating to the law, judges, or their decisions [image]
Term

11)Judicial review

The judicial review allows courts to judge and review other departments of government.

Definition
power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government [image]
Term

12)Legislative

The power to change laws or make new ones are in the the hands of the Legislative branch.

Definition
an institution that has the power to make or change laws [image]
Term

13)Limited power

Limited power limits the power of the of certain governments.

Definition
a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law [image]
Term

14)Monarchy

Monarchy ruled areas have a queen or king.

Definition
A government ruled by a king or queen [image]
Term

15)Oligarchy

Oligarchies are small groups of people that run a certain location.

Definition
a small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people [image]
Term

16)Popular Sovereignty

Popular sovereignty gives people complete control of governments decision and itself.

Definition
basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed [image]
Term

17)Preamble

Before I read a book I check the preamble to see if I would like it.

Definition
a statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about [image]
Term

18)Ratify

I read paper that stated that the Amendments were Ratified by the founding fathers.

Definition
to make a written agreement official by signing it [image]
Term

19)Republic

The Republics system is controlled by the citizens that can vote for who they want to represent them.

Definition
A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them [image]
Term

20)Separation of powers

The different branches in our government have a separation of power.

Definition
division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts [image]
Term

21)Tyranny

Locations such as Iraq have a tyranny system.

Definition
cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government [image]
Term

22)U.S. Bill of Rights

Our country is ran by the people and followed by the U.S. Bill Of Rights.

Definition
a written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constitution [image]
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