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Origin and insertions for shoulder muscles
Origin and insertions for shoulder muscles
18
Education
Undergraduate 1
05/22/2010

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Term
Origins and Insertions of the Shoulder Muscles
Definition
Term
Pectoralis major
Definition
Origin: Medial half of clavicle, sternum and cartilage of first through sixth ribs.
Insertion: Crest of greater tubercle of humerus.
Term
Pectoralis minor
Definition
Origin: Third, fourth and fifth ribs.
Insertion: Coracoid process of the scapula.
Term
teres major
Definition
Origin: Lateral side of the inferior angle and lower half of lateral border of the scapula.
Insertion: Crest of the lesser tubercle of the humerus.
Term
Teres minor
Definition
Origin: Superior half of lateral border of the scapula.
Insertion: Greater tubercle of the humerus.
Term
Supraspinatus
Definition
Origin: Supraspinous fossa of the scapula.
Insertion: Greater tubercle of the humerus.
Term
Infraspinatus
Definition
Origin: Infraspinous fossa of the scapula.
Insertion: Greater tubercle of the humerus.
Term
Subscapularis
Definition
Origin: Subscapular fossa of the scapula.
Insertion: Lesser tubercle of the humerus.
Term
Biceps brachii
Definition
Origin:
Short head: Coracoid process of scapula.
Long head: Supraglenoid tubercle of scapula.
Insertion:Tuberosity of the radius and aponeurosis fo the biceps brachii.
Term
Triceps brachii
Definition
Origin:
Long head: Infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula.
Lateral head: Posterior sruface of proximal half of the humerus.
Medial head: Posterior surface of distal half of the humerus.
Insertion: Olecranon process of the ulna.
Term
Coracobrachialis
Definition
Origin: Coracoid process of the scapula.
Insertion: Medial surface of mid-humeral shaft.
Term
Latissimus dorsi
Definition
Origin Spinous processes of last thoracic vertebrae, last three of four ribs, thoracolumbar aponeurosis and poserior iliac crest.
Insertion Crest of the lesser tubercle of the humerus.
Term
Serratus anterior (with origin fixed)
Definition
Origin Surfaces of upper eight or nine ribs.
Insertion Anterior surface of medial border of the scapula.
Term
Rhomboid major
Definition
Origin Spinous processes of T-2 to T-5.
Insertion Spinous processes of C-7 and T-1.
Term
Rhomboid major
Definition
Origin Spinous processes of T-2 to T-5.
Insertion Spinous processes of C-7 and T-1.
Term
Rhomboid minor
Definition
Origin Spinous processes of C-7 and T-1.
Insertion Upper portion of medial border of the scapula, across from spine of the scapula.
Term
Levator scapula
Definition
Origin Transverse processes of first through fourth cervical vertebrae.
Insertion Upper region of medial border and superior angle of the scapula.
Term
Trapezius
Definition
Origin External occipital protuberance, medial portion of superior nuchal line of the occiput, ligamentum nuchae and spinous processes of C-7 through T-12.
Insertion Lateral one-third of clavicle, acromion and spine of the scapula.
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