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the ability to exert influence to control others or events, and the capacity to defend against the influence of others |
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the type of power a person possesses due to his position |
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- reward power
- legitimate power
- referent power
- expert power
- coercive power
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ability to provide others with rewards they desire in exchange for work you need accomplished |
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power that is invested in a role or job position (often called authority) |
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associated with the person, not the position |
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normally associated with a person and closely with the rank or position, when a person has knowledge and skill someone else requires |
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associated with either a person or the rank attached to a person's position
power to force someone to do something against his/her will |
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code of conduct about what constitutes acceptable behavior |
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tendency to believe, behave and perceive in ways that are consistent with group norms |
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- friendship/liking
- commitment and consistency
- scarcity
- reciprocity
- social proof
- appeals to authority
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Commitment and Consistency |
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- foot-in-the-door
- lowballing (once offer agreed, other party adds unactactive details and you still follow through)
- bait-and-switch
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Hard-to-Get: rare
Deadline: limited time offer!
One-of-a-kind: unique |
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Psychological reactance Theory |
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whenever free choice is limited or threatened, the need to retain our freedom makes us want it more than before |
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door in the face: large request made and denied, followed by a smaller request
that's not all: offer coupled with added benefits before you've agreed
foot-in-mouth: makes you feel like in personal relationship then you feel awkward about turning down request |
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repeated affirmations: people think something repeated is true
vivid examples: using a single vivid example
name-dropping: making associations with other important, well-known people |
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snob appeal:appeal to someone's sense of superiority
appeal to tradition: lie of asserting that something is right or good because it is old
appeal to novelty: lie of asserting something is better or more correct because it is newer |
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