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Definition
-Visionary -sets long-term goals -inspires followers -big picture -role model
-Envision & stimulate necessary changes & longer-term survival |
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Definition
-Sets short-term - goals & expectations -trains and develops -promotes stability -ensures smooth operations
-Strongs managers = ensure efficient progress given a steady course |
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Definition
-Work w/ ppl -set goals -influence followers |
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Term
Trait theories of Leadership |
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Definition
leaders' personal qualities & characteristics differentiate them from non-leaders |
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Term
Behavioral leadership perspective |
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Definition
specific behaviors differentiate leaders from nonleader
Behaviors are either: -task oriented -people/relationship oriented |
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Contingency Leadership perspective |
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Definition
effectiveness of leader depends on matching the leaders' behaviors to the specific situational factors |
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Term
Vroom's Contingency Theory |
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Definition
Leaders must vary behavior -including way they make decisions w/ situations they encounter -Over time, ones leadership style often becomes automatic -Be an effective leader by understand and assess how your style should change based on current situation |
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Term
Time-Driven (leadership decision making) model |
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Definition
-uses least amount of time to obtain a high quality decision that can be effectively implemented -short-term -attaches no value to people development -other things being equal, suggests a more autocratic style |
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Term
Development-driven (leadership decision making) model |
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Definition
-long-term -attaches no value to time -other things being equal, suggests a more participative style -uses most developmental alternative consistent w/ a high quality decision that can be effectively implemented |
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Term
Transformational Leadership |
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Definition
Inspire followers to transcend self-interests for good of the organization & commit to a shared vision, also good role models
-Focused on the best interests of the individuals & organization |
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Term
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Definition
Leader offers clear & objective goals for followers
-Uses rewards & punishments to shape behavior of followers |
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Term
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Definition
Leader uses his or her personality or charm to inspire, motivate, and acquire loyalty & commitment from employees
-May place emphasis on their own needs & interests & become caught up in own hype |
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Term
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Definition
pattern of leadership behavior based on honesty, practicality & ethicality
focused on empowering their employees, forming meaningful relationships & fostering an ethical environment |
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Term
Leader-Member Exchange Leadership |
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Definition
Leaders develop different relationships with followers. Quality of the relationship determines whether the leader places followers in the "in-group" or "out-group" |
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