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Organs, Mitosis, Anatomical Names
A&P 1
89
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
09/28/2009
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Term
Pubis
 Definition
Pubic
Term
armpit
 Definition
axillary
Term
arm
 Definition
brachial
Term
front of elbow
 Definition
antecubital
Term
forearm
 Definition
antebrachial
Term
wrist
 Definition
carpal
Term
hand
 Definition
metacarpal
Term
palm of hand
 Definition
palmar
Term
thumb
 Definition
pollex
Term
fingers
 Definition
phalangeal
Term
thigh
 Definition
femoral
Term
front of knee
 Definition
patellar
Term
leg
 Definition
crural
Term
foot
 Definition
pedal
Term
ankle
 Definition
tarsal
Term
top of foot
 Definition
dorsum
Term
great toe
 Definition
hallux
Term
toes
 Definition
phalangeal
Term
groin
 Definition
inguinal
Term
head
 Definition
cephalic
Term
skull
 Definition
cranial
Term
face
 Definition
facial
Term
forehead
 Definition
frontal
Term
above the eyes
 Definition
superio-orbital
Term
eye
 Definition
orbital
Term
ear
 Definition
octic
Term
cheek
 Definition
buccal
Term
nose
 Definition
nasal
Term
mouth
 Definition
oral
Term
chin
 Definition
mental
Term
neck
 Definition
cervical
Term
nape of neck
 Definition
nuchal
Term
chest
 Definition
thoracic
Term
breast
 Definition
mammary
Term
abdomen
 Definition
abdominal
Term
naval
 Definition
umbilical
Term
pelvis
 Definition
pelvic
Term
hip
 Definition
coxal
Term
shoulders
 Definition
acromial
Term
upper back
 Definition
scapular
Term
lower back
 Definition
lumbar
Term
buttocks
 Definition
gluteal
Term
back of elbow
 Definition
olecranal
Term
back of knee
 Definition
popliteal
Term
calf
 Definition
sural
Term
sacral
 Definition
sacrum
Term
sole of foot
 Definition
plantar
Term
heel of foot
 Definition
calcaneal
Term
Liver (four lobes)
 Definition
two on anterior aspect, two on posterior aspect. Located left inferior to the diaphragm.
Term
Falciform Ligament
 Definition
seperates the lobes of the liver.
Term
gall bladder
 Definition
right inferior to liver. greenish
Term
cystic duct
 Definition
thinnest part of gall bladder
Term
spleen
 Definition
left lateral abdominal cavity, curved
Term
pancreas
 Definition
"cup-like", inferior and posterior to the stomach
Term
duodenum
 Definition
first part of the small intestine, part exiting the stomach
Term
jejunum
 Definition
middle portion of the small intestine
Term
ileum
 Definition
last portion of the small intestine
Term
cecum
 Definition
dialated pouch, joined to the small intestine
Term
appendix
 Definition
attached to the cecum
Term
microvilli
 Definition
extensions that function in absorption of secretion of molecules by increasing surface area.
Term
chromatin
 Definition
threadlike mass of DNA when not duplicating, becomes rod-shaped chromosomes during cell division. UNORGANIZED.
Term
endoplasmic reticulum
 Definition
intracellular transport
Term
golgi apperatus
 Definition
"packaging"
Term
lysosomes
 Definition
breaks enzymes down, "suicide bags"
Term
peroxisomes
 Definition
contains oxidases, converts H202->H20
Term
microfillaments
 Definition
support & movement
Term
microtubules
 Definition
hollow protein tubes
Term
centrosome
 Definition
seperates organelle
Term
G1 Phase
 Definition
1st.Cytoplasmic componants duplicate
Term
S phase
 Definition
2nd- DNA & Centrosomes replicated
Term
G2 Phase
 Definition
Cell Grows, enzymes and proteins synthesize
Term
interphase
 Definition
cell functioning normally, genetic material duplicating
Term
cytokenesis
 Definition
cytoplasmic division
Term
mitosis
 Definition
cell division
Term
prophase
 Definition
1st phase of cell division. chromatin condense, nuclear membrane breaks down.
Term
metaphase
 Definition
2nd Stage of cell divison chromosomes line up in center of the cell
Term
anaphase
 Definition
chromatids (1/2 chromosome) migrate to opposite poles of cell.
Term
telophase
 Definition
last phase of cell division. chromosomes uncoil and become once again chromatin. nuclear membrane forms again and two new cells are created.
Term
1 inch = ? CM
 Definition
2.54 cm
Term
1 meter = ? feet
 Definition
3.28 feet
Term
nano
 Definition
-9
Term
micro
 Definition
-6
Term
milli
 Definition
-3
Term
centi
 Definition
-2
Term
deci
 Definition
-1
Term
Meter/Liter ETC
 Definition
Term
deca
 Definition
1
Term
hecta
 Definition
2
Term
kilo
 Definition
3
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