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organs in the A.C.
organs in the A.C. of a&p
20
Biology
Undergraduate 2
08/27/2008

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Cards

Term
liver
Definition
large dark organ.  Just inferior to the diaphragm muscle.
Term
gallbladder
Definition
green, small organ.  Inferior to the liver.
Term
adrenal (suprarenal) glands
Definition
superior to each kidney. Shaped like a pyramid.
Term
kidneys
Definition
bean shaped. Attached to back of dorsal abdominal wall.
Term

ureters

(2)

Definition
tubes traveling inferiorly from kidneys to bladder.
Term
spleen
Definition
left side just inferior to the diaphragm.
Term
pancreas
Definition
posterior to the stomach. Feather shaped gland.
Term
esophagus
Definition
most dorsal organ; muscular tube; pierces the diaphragm muscle as it empties into the stomach.
Term

small intestine

(3 parts)

Definition

Duodenum-most proximal point (1st 10 in.)

Jejunum-8 ft.

Ileum-most distal (12 ft.)

Term

large intestine

(8 parts)

1 cecum

Definition

pouch on the lower right abdominal cavity. Attached to appendix.

Term

large intestine

(8 parts)

2 appendix

Definition
located in the right upper quadrant.
Term

large intestine

(8 parts)

3 ascending colon

Definition
right abdominal cavity where feces moves up.
Term

large intestine

(8 parts)

4 hepatic (right colic) flexure

Definition
bend in the organ under the liver.
Term

large intestine

(8 parts)

5 transverse colon

Definition
portion that crosses abdominal cavity. R-L.
Term

large intestine

(8 parts)

6 splenic (left colic) flexure

Definition
organ turns downward.
Term

large intestine

(8 parts)

7 descending colon

Definition
passes downward. Feces travels down. Left side.
Term

large intestine

(8 parts)

8 Sigmoid colon

Definition
dips up, down, up. looks like "~".
Term
descending (abdominal) aorta
Definition
the large, elastic artery that carries blood away from the left ventricle and into the systemic system.
Term
inferior vena cava
Definition
the vein that carries blood from the parts of the body inferior to the heart to the right atrium.
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