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Organizational Design - Ch.11
Basic Vocabulary from the Chapter and Sides
26
Business
Undergraduate 4
11/24/2011

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Term
Incremental Change
Definition
A series of continual progressions that maintain the organization's general equilibrium and often affect only one organizational part.
Term
Radical Change
Definition
Breaks the frame of reference for the organization, often transforming the entire organization.
Term
Technology Changes
Definition
Changes in an organization's production process, including its knowledge and skill base, that enable distinctive competence.
Term
Product and Service Changes
Definition
Pertain to the product or service outputs of an organization.
Term
Strategy and Structure Changes
Definition
Pertain to the administrative domain in an organization.
Term
Culture Changes
Definition
Refer to changes in values, attitudes, expectations, beliefs, abilities, and behavior of employees.
Term
Organizational Change
Definition
The adoption of a new idea or behavior by an organization.
Term
Organizational Innovation
Definition
The adoption of an idea or behavior that is new to the organization's industry, market, or general environment.
Term
Change Process
Definition
Within an organization tends to be identical whether a change is early or late with respect to other organizations in the environment.
Term
Creativity
Definition
The generation of novel ideas that may meet perceived needs or respond to opportunities.
Term
Ambidextrous Approach
Definition
To incoporate structures and management processes that are appropriate to both the creation and the implementation of innovation.
Term
Switching Structures
Definition
An organization creates an organic structure when such a structure is needed for the initiation of new ideas.
Term
Creative Departments
Definition
In many large organizations the initiation of innovations is assigned into different staff departments, such as research and development (R&D), engineering, design, and systems analysis, create changes for adoption in other departments.
Term
Idea Incubator
Definition
An increasingly popular way to facilitate the development of new ideas within the organization. It provides a safe harbor where ideas from employees throught the organization can be developed without interference from company bureaucracy or politics.
Term
Venture Teams
Definition
A technique used to give free rein to creativity within organizations. Venture teams are often given a separate location and facilities so they are not constrained by organizational procedures.
Term
Skunkworks
Definition
A separate, small, informal, highly autonomous, and often secretive group that focuses on breakthrough ideas for the business.
Term
New-venture Fund
Definition
Provides financial resources for employees to develop new ideas, products, or businesses.
Term
Idea Champion
Definition
Facilitate corporate entrepreneurship. Idea champions provide the time and energy to make things happen. They fight to overcome the natural resistance to change and to convince others of the merit of a new idea.
Term
Technical Champion
Definition
(Also called product champion) The person who generates or adopts and develops an idea for a technological innovation and is devoted to it, even to the extent of risking position or prestige.
Term
Management Champion
Definition
Acts as a supporter and a sponsor to shield and promote an idea within the organization.
Term
Horizontal Coordination Model
Definition
The organization design for achieving new product innovation involves three components - departmental specialization, boundary spanning, and horizontal coordination.
Term
Time-based Competition
Definition
Means delivering products and services faster than competitors, giving companies a competitive edge.
Term
Dual-Core Approach
Definition
An approach to organizational change compares administrative and technical changes.
Term
Large Group Intervention
Definition
An approach brings together participants from all parts of the organization - often including key stakeholders from outside the organization as well - in an off-site setting to discuss problems or opportunities and plan for change.
Term
Team Building
Definition
Promotes the idea that people who work together can work as a team.
Term
Organization Development
Definition
(OD) Focuses on the human and social aspects of the organization as a way to improve the organization's ability to adapt and solve problems.
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