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Organizational Behavior
Chapt 1
23
Business
Undergraduate 3
02/10/2010

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Term
absorptive capacity
Definition
the ability to recognize the value of new information, assimilate it, and apply it to commercial ends.
Term
communities of practice
Definition
Informal groups bound together by shared expertise and passion for a particular activity or interest.
Term
contingency approach
Definition
The idea that a particular action may have different consequences in different situations
Term
communities of practice
Definition
Informal groups bound together by shared expertise and passion for a particular activity or interest.
Term
contingency approach
Definition
The idea that a particular action may have different consequences in different situations.
Term
contingent work
Definition
Any job in which the individual does not have an explicit or implicit contract for long-term employment, or one in which the minimum hours of work can vary in a nonsystematic way.
Term
corporate social responsibility (CSR)
Definition
An organization’s moral obligation towards its stakeholders.
Term
deep-level diversity
Definition
The differences in the psychological characteristics of employees, including personalities, beliefs, values, and attitudes.
Term
employability
Definition
An employment relationship in which people are expected to continuously develop their skills to remain employed.
Term
ethics
Definition
The study of moral principles or values that determine whether actions are right or wrong and outcomes are good or bad.
Term
globalization
Definition
Economic, social, and cultural connectivity (and interdependence) with people in other parts of the world.
Term
grounded theory
Definition
A process of developing theory through the constant interplay between data gathering and the development of theoretical concepts
Term
intellectual capital
Definition
The sum of an organization’s human capital, structural capital, and relationship capital.
Term
knowledge management
Definition
Any structured activity that improves an organization’s capacity to acquire, share, and use knowledge in ways that improve its survival and success.
Term
open systems
Definition
Organizations that take their sustenance from the environment and, in turn, affect that environment through their output.
Term
organizational behavior (OB)
Definition
The study of what people think, feel, and do in and around organizations.
Term
organizations
Definition
Groups of people who work interdependently toward some purpose.
Term
scientific method
Definition
A set of principles and procedures that help researchers to systematically understand previously unexplained events and conditions.
Term
stakeholders
Definition
Shareholders, customers, suppliers, governments, and any other groups with a vested interest in the organization.
Term
values
Definition
Stable, long-lasting beliefs about what is important in a variety of situations
Term
virtual teams
Definition
Cross-functional teams that operate across space, time, and organizational boundaries with members who communicate mainly through information technologies.
Term
virtual work
Definition
Employee perform work away from the traditional physical workplace using information technology
Term
work-life balance
Definition
The minimization of conflict between work and nonwork demands
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