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shared social knowledge within an org. regarding rules, norms, and values that shape the attitudes and behaviors of its employees |
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observable artifacts espoused values basic underlying assumptions |
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manifestations of an org.'s culture that employees can easily see or talk about
symbols, physical structures, language, stories, rituals, and ceremonies |
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images within a corp, generally convey messages |
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buildings and internal office design |
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anecdotes, accts, legends, and myths passed down from cohort to chort |
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daily, weekly planned routines that occur |
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formal events, generally performed in front of an audience of org. members |
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beliefs, philosophies, and norms that a company explicitly states |
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basic underlying assumptions |
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taken-for-granted beliefs and philosophies that are so ingrained that employees simply act on them rather than questioning the validity of their behavior in a given situation |
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fragmented culture mercenary cultures networked cultures communal cultures |
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degree to which group members think and act alike |
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how friendly employees are to one another |
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employees are distant and disconnected |
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employees think alike but aren't friendly to one another |
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employees friendly to one another, but everyone thinks differently |
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friendly employees who think alike |
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customer service culture safety culture diversity culture creativity culture |
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fostering/taking adv of a diverse group of employees |
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affect quant and qual of creative ideas |
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employees definitively agree about the way things are supposed to happen within the org. and when their subsequent behaviors are consistent with those expectations
high consensus, high intensity |
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unite smaller subset of org's employees |
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values don't match those of the larger org |
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attraction-selection-attrition |
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potential employees will be attracted to orgs whose cultures match their own personality
orgs select candidates based on whether their personalities fit the culture |
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primary process by which employees learn the social knowledge that enables them to understand and adapt to the org's culture
anticipatory stage encounter " understanding and adaptation " |
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begins as soon as potential employee develops an image of what it would be like to work for a company |
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begins day employee starts work; compares the info as an outsider to that as an insider |
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during encounter stage
the insider and outsider info dont match |
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understanding and adaptation |
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newcomers learn the content areas of socialization and internalize the norms and expectations of the org |
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degree to which a person's personality and values match the culture of an org
highly correlated with org commitment weakly correlated with job performance |
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make sure potential employee has an accurate picture of what working for an org is going to be like by highlighting both positive and negative aspects of the job |
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new hires learn more about the org |
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junior-level employee (protege) develops a deep and long-lasting relationship with a more senior-level employee (mentor)
mentor provides social knowledge, resources, and psychological support to the protege |
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