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the study of structures and their relationship with other body parts; "what it is" |
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The study of body functions and how body parts work, as well as how they coordinate together; "what it does" |
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patient stands erect, facing clinician, with eyes facing forward; feet are flat an forward pointing, arms at the side with palms facing forward |
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towards the head, or upper part of a structure |
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towards the feet, or lower part of a structure |
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nearer to or at the front of the body; AKA ventral |
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nearer to or at the back of the body; AKA dorsal |
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nearer to the midline or midsagittal plane |
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farther from the body midline or midsagittal plane |
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nearer to the attachment of a limb to the trunk |
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farther from the attachment of a limb to the trunk |
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toward or on the body surface |
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away from the surface of the body |
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palms face up or facing anterior |
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palms face down or facing posterior |
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soles pointing in or medially |
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soles pointing out or laterally |
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pointing the foot with toes up and toward the body |
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pointing the foot down and away from the body |
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toward the head or superior end of the body |
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toward the tail or inferior end of the trunk (cauda equina) |
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situated on or pertaining to the same side of the body |
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situated on or pertaining to the opposite side |
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situated in front of elbow |
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small pyramidal space between the upper lateral chest and arm |
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pertaining to the arm (from shoulder to elbow) |
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pertaining to the neck, or the neck of an organ or structure |
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finger manipulation or imprint |
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smooth area on the frontal bone, between the eyebrows |
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the juncture between the abdomen and thigh (groin) |
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the part of the back between the thorax and pelvis (loins) |
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the posterior inferior portion of the cranium |
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bony cavity that contains the eyeball |
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the sesamoid bone situated at the front of the knee |
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the posterior surface of the knee |
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anterior inferior portion of the hip bone |
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the flat triangular bone in the back of the shoulder (blade) |
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pertaining to the chest or spinal region |
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pertaining to the 24 bones of the spinal column |
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a vertical plane that divides the body or an organ into right and left sides |
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when the right and left sides are equal in size and runs through the midline of the body or organ |
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when the body or organ is divided into unequal right and left sides |
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divides the body or organ into anterior and posterior portions; AKA coronal |
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divides the body into superior and inferior portions |
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passes through the body or an organ at a diagonal angle |
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located in the posterior portion of the body; subdivides into the cranial and vertebral cavities |
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located in the anterior portion of the body; subdivided by the diaphragm into the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities |
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center of abdomen; area surrounding umbilicus |
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heart, blood, blood vessels |
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lungs, trachea, pharynx, larynx |
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skeletal muscles, cardiac and smooth muscle |
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mouth, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, salivary glands |
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brain, spinal cord, nerves, sense organs |
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testes, penis, ovaries, uterus, vagina |
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kidneys, urinary bladder, ureter, urethra |
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lymph nodes, vessels, spleen, thymus |
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